暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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3 U* q2 e9 [$ c4 Y! x& E※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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" ?7 {4 b; J$ _※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

' M5 \; ?6 z" y% e% G& J" c9 vUnit2 Topic1 单词

/ B* s% J+ M& P7 C6 o" N. Jbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

* a4 @/ c$ F% j3 s; h$ \7 ?! ?butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

7 z: _/ ]5 j6 T. Y- \6 _& q2 Umess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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2 O& L  V4 n5 Z: Z' s" l) sshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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2 l( R% }% V! X: a( S  useveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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! I6 x; t, @, \. ^waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

! e( {4 M2 i* `* ]1 A, Dcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

$ u& ~2 y5 |8 ~& E' s. B7 wgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

# C4 J- o2 K5 V7 ]breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

: h0 e+ a! Z, z2 C0 Spain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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' R" Q$ d4 t$ l7 L" r7 Q4 ychest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的
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' ^2 r' w+ t7 _4 o; K4 E3 Cprint [pr?nt] v.印刷
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8 L. j- a/ x. w! ghearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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9 Q+ v7 W* u' a. q8 d( Ploss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

9 A$ o  R' u  C. genvironmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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+ @. Z# T7 ^+ _* T) C4 U; V! f+ ~sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

  d, w; N8 v/ K0 jcoal [k??l] n.煤

: ~. z) y8 E2 e2 Ncreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压

2 M2 d, K" v& H4 k/ U1 k% Wplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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% h3 b$ l3 B  MUnit2 Topic1知识梳理

1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

# i9 B5 M! J7 T( _* `1 L/ Jsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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- l: m2 ~8 r( Y5 [* J有某人物正在做某事
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& H. w' S5 |, e- p3 f9 C+ A( ]$ a3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

, V  i/ @; u6 h! F! U$ @5. make noise 制造噪音
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. x; D' U0 l' w+ J- O3 X8 W8 V( X4 \6. be in a bad mood心情差
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) h0 H+ s2 t3 S) J0 V. s7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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: b+ n7 t* |& _2 Y+ k1 x8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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% ?8 J" V1 M0 h) T' l, S% J0 ^/ J9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

7 p  W1 s1 i# D4 Q% C10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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/ E( F) ?% F) W# E  E6 }$ r+ Q11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

/ R* ^6 @: x& k, P12. go deaf 变聋
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7 Y  v/ y2 m" x" R( U- j1 W13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

5 l( N( U5 S$ _: K14. hearing loss 听力丧失

' n. c/ {! f  D4 j- U15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多

, X( M* k* k, D9 y16. it was reported that… 据报道
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* I- S1 J. z2 M& G4 \17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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4 z6 t9 I/ U/ q) r6 r4 L. A! @! v导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也

! Z) w7 M0 b0 ^9 a' l20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

【词形转换】

% x* m# M0 r+ K9 M8 u1.breathe v.呼吸

2 Y+ ]6 r, o7 e  [' |breath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造
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production n.生产，制造，产品

3.pollute v.污染
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& M$ z6 m, d4 Z, A; w) }9 Kpollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

comfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

" r8 x& V4 {; [$ e: F6.please v.使……高兴
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pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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4 V6 S2 h( ~) P0 V' Kpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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7.include v. 包括

! }# C3 A- z$ p  z9 sincluding prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的
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【重点句型】

3 u  r2 O5 c) W, c4 p. ?1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?

- u+ L" t9 I( i9 g这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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: o: k% q' k0 Z6 C& {花和草已经不见了！
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8 m+ p2 s+ S* o4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

  G2 _# R- a8 ^$ g: B9 ~  Q5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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9 Y0 t  A4 }" c: R; C. j6.Everything has changed.
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9 `/ i2 L2 L2 g: ?( z: d1 ~, C一切已经变了。

$ B6 w' D$ h, W7 B) |$ m7 V, w7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.
& o5 p* r' [/ B( _, w. d
--你像这样多久了？
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& y  W' Y" G# k8 X/ W--自从上周已经这样。
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8.Have you seen a doctor?
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4 f, ]/ D' f0 O# T: a你看医生了吗？
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* L' W  I" [. N& K9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

( B& ~; I' A+ J' p噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

* X& t% |. ?; c10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

/ r- ~. v1 z; w许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

; e$ L! V! D* A; n/ k4 ?3 K【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语

3 D. X2 S- o4 N9 D1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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- l9 l2 p& S& b" [) m3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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6 h0 l; g8 t% V: k) qThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.