暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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/ a- _6 q2 N, M! [! U※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
' ?* r7 D! q9 ?! l( }※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
0 g5 A# S* s. |% O( E) H! P※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词
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( P0 S; I8 i; F% ]) `bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

/ Q0 z  p8 B& {/ q3 {mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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! v3 C* v, q7 E4 U8 j% F+ Q1 Hshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

! k4 K4 S* Q  W3 S0 Xwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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8 m6 N; [7 Y7 Ovillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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0 F/ Q+ f. [9 Wgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

3 _7 N7 S- b3 r+ @7 i, l3 ^1 Ebreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

, _3 L1 c* Z; Z& E8 c4 Ppain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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2 P; p# y' Z6 j. ^6 g! o6 v  h; iproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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( b9 e2 c0 M( a0 H( f0 y, F4 X, \awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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: N7 S- v/ v& |; }- ]; J+ ]- Rbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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! n0 e2 T$ s$ K) r6 W# ~2 eeditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

$ F5 s# F' c$ m* J  m& K- X, duncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

4 r; s. Z. `9 k% h4 w9 Gsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的

  }& e% t" h! I0 K* I0 kincluding prep.包括……在内
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+ ]' y( i: y, O6 Aonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

coal [k??l] n.煤

' O: c/ P, p9 o# }7 T  T5 mcreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

: V& Q: `& _+ e" F* Gblood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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) A  [, e0 I& V( K0 Nhigh blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

- ~0 [! E* d6 o. t  r  c' LUnit2 Topic1知识梳理
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: V) ?, X7 N( V7 W6 t2 N1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

4 H, V& b& P$ X  fsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

) n- ^  I7 O3 M* r* M有某人物正在做某事
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9 T9 n, o. X. a9 j! u0 v# b: d# C! y3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

* K4 X4 Y6 j) M3 a5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差

2 v8 k+ i9 Q/ F8 {/ `+ r' A, V7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9 p; F+ }% B7 M0 i4 _9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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  g" j# o& d+ a; m10. in today’s world 在当今世界

: b2 Z5 l2 [0 u0 Z- t11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

% Q6 V3 U3 L1 x6 S; i. ~5 l6 \! c14. hearing loss 听力丧失

1 W. C6 H( v" s3 ~15. quite a few=many 许多
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$ ]& P1 c& X8 W7 c- R/ vquite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than
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不比……好，和……一样差

- r, C' I5 n  P+ K8 Y1 |8 K: ]5 ?- y18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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导致某人某物做某事
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19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

【词形转换】
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8 T9 P6 x$ X7 d9 R" d, `4 C. b; D1 T1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气

8 [0 A5 K1 l6 `/ }2.produce v. 生产，制造
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production n.生产，制造，产品

; E8 ^2 K1 @5 _: m$ u3.pollute v.污染
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pollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害
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# o* R7 r% r0 z; r. m" xharmful adj.有害的

$ h- j! g  m" u' {' R9 E3 {9 D5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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1 q5 t3 O, b/ y1 f- z/ Z0 }- F+ Ecomfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴
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" L5 I* T# K) V' N, e8 F1 u7 i% mpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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( f1 Z6 U* E; N  o- ^6 _pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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% l, ]5 O& A1 i7 x( ]7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的
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7 A& L* A6 I5 b0 a9 q8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品

1 M2 I1 F! [) ^. k/ X6 m& Uadj. 化学的
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【重点句型】

! u- O0 g  N3 o, o# m0 b6 S1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

/ g- T5 c5 m0 _. i2.What happened here?

7 C+ S4 e5 n; H& B9 K0 P这儿发生了什么？

3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！
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4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

: ?8 b' N  S- B5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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5 H0 A$ k/ z9 _6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。
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7 p; ]5 Z$ |$ b9 a7 L% T' i3 Y' s: d8 f7.--How long have you been like this?

/ ^- C0 v9 p$ n( f$ K' q--I have been like this since last week.
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--你像这样多久了？
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4 K$ B: `% _! Y# k4 Z--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?
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) I% h, U' S* W你看医生了吗？

1 _9 G! j/ p* M) e9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

' x( Y# l" r7 |7 D9 U噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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9 a4 f5 m$ @" a" K) N许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】

. ?/ C! H( s  F8 _6 f1 q直接引语和间接引语
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1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3 C2 ^4 W9 c5 j0 t4 N+ I3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.