暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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8 n5 `! _7 S% m4 s4 B  l/ n$ T※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

6 ~6 }) X) P. N4 U, z' Y. Qbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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% n& D, u3 B# [  k1 n2 Q. umess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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. U* _- @$ T) R" t: b. }several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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/ W" H5 g) ]1 O; \5 Z4 x+ z5 ^pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

# a! R# z6 T8 ivillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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1 j+ Q( G6 K: ?! q$ @' Tdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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" d2 ~* m  V  a# V+ @2 lpollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

! e) z7 ?' f; n* Ipain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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4 c" J2 C+ s) wproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

8 I. x* y9 K+ ]- f! b& y. Abear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

, o  A! v7 [7 R; K) P) }* C5 Heditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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deaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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6 l9 b. Q" B, ]1 ^6 M; M4 Q( {! vhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

! t, Y2 r9 D1 E& x" l4 jdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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/ ]. @( P- @- J5 l& D% Yuncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

/ ?/ z7 E7 a' X5 b5 B; t# fsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

5 ^5 W% X/ J+ S1 @, R# Zenvironmental adj.环境的

/ u8 p( h8 _/ J: z! v& X" ~% Pincluding prep.包括……在内
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onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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) X% \3 [# P0 F; `9 s5 f* a! e7 lsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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coal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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. H2 Z$ e" ~3 {blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

8 [! e: ]& B# P  _! hUnit2 Topic1知识梳理
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1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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6 U# U" c# ?( i+ ]8 \see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

6 `0 J$ @/ Y  T3 o1 c2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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有某人物正在做某事

! T9 G& ~  d5 C* d3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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/ o' `3 F8 h" Q6 Z- y8 X5. make noise 制造噪音
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6. be in a bad mood心情差

0 l7 j0 p& o- @; O8 r, _7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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# c) q. i. s9 l4 J  Z8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

. ^  s9 z9 G! J( I) q7 B, i( w10. in today’s world 在当今世界

11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多
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" l/ r9 {5 T  O$ b' h$ y4 L" oquite a little= much 许多

0 g2 c% {& p# l- m* u16. it was reported that… 据报道

$ R5 N8 P3 S5 v$ O' s17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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' c, v' x9 x7 h7 \9 r2 u8 X( g导致某人某物做某事
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; @2 ~0 L; m: `) c19. as well 也

: l1 O/ v4 ]! q) i% j7 E2 U& g20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】

# }) a9 f& |; L. j% ~1.breathe v.呼吸
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" B6 k* k2 Q4 T0 M& @breath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造

1 {* ~3 d; {, H* xproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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$ \# D4 I) m' I  y- Y) s! O3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害
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harmful adj.有害的
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5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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" T- b$ a( H! r2 r5 D2 Dcomfortable adj. 舒适的

" ~, t2 q6 b% e/ s* huncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴

- p" A1 |8 a! C' S4 Npleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

: \' T* t" [7 spleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

4 B0 n) o% z) {. l/ t: @pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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# d$ S$ O4 s$ K+ X; b: r5 G7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的

" U# u4 |- |) v9 E8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品
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$ C1 ~0 b, \) ]2 V& x# W/ {* madj. 化学的
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【重点句型】

1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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1 b  T( g6 R; Y5 v1 l2 r2.What happened here?

* U; Z* \: E. I& E这儿发生了什么？
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5 R: G, n- s2 X3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

& H0 [; J3 [+ n7 _8 o: u6.Everything has changed.

" O) c3 J- @' x3 M9 t4 m0 Z! _) q一切已经变了。
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9 L$ W% V1 C1 |- m5 C# @: r" K/ I7.--How long have you been like this?

  O1 K' _7 S4 W3 e4 \/ o, w" f( m--I have been like this since last week.
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--你像这样多久了？

" p9 ^8 }0 y7 d" T1 [--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

( q* \) Y3 F. i许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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! w6 ^& D9 l/ U' z9 w5 M% |# d【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语
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6 r1 g' d* {) s# Y" B- M; h1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

6 a7 X0 Q: `: [, }* |* y2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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6 L9 [$ C; g' ]! @5 y9 M5 i$ O, wThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.