暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
( s( `, [6 U7 z$ ]* {& l※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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; Z" V8 B! b. ]※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

' m8 S' o* o  g3 L! [7 h: QUnit2 Topic1 单词

bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

3 B) i2 y2 _. c- ~! p7 o( @+ j1 Eshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

5 g; e* I* m$ y6 |pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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$ x6 M/ _: e& ]% [/ W( A' Kwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

# k8 `/ _! I  c$ v: n, qvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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1 \* m! r1 j6 d2 p0 i4 ^cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

$ R, z4 f7 M$ ^( V  H& K" ]# ~+ w* b6 S& `pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

) _) `0 }5 r+ Tproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

4 l  d+ N9 {4 `- bawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

6 z3 U8 W! A. S, Wsoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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) v7 `  z0 J; e$ a" u8 D" lharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

( d+ x# Z. q, d8 \$ Z+ ?* J4 Tdeaf [def] adj.聋的
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2 f: X' k. W3 Jprint [pr?nt] v.印刷
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0 c0 @8 b2 z& U- hhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

7 z" a* d) L/ W6 a" ploss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

- _, _3 Y$ r/ B0 v+ z1 Wdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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4 j" {: d9 A8 u! Z5 penvironmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内

2 ]" L  z. O( ?+ F/ e2 p% Zonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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7 B7 _5 K8 U/ ]1 ysentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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coal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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" S" w5 d- @* e% }1 J) u' _1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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: X6 }; K$ t' H  b9 V" ysee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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; N2 \7 _+ \: `2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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有某人物正在做某事
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3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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' r) G; s5 b9 i9 N5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

0 {% M% g+ R& _* l! Z, N9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界

11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

12. go deaf 变聋
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, `$ z1 j1 g' ^6 V# n/ T13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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7 ~2 G1 Z6 s6 d0 `  f; w14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道

8 w8 T# i2 e1 {1 j9 z( ^, r17. no better than
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& j! c, A2 R# h! j8 G" s8 Q! A, [6 \不比……好，和……一样差
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, S2 g! T5 {9 L( j18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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& [. m3 q  _0 q0 x导致某人某物做某事

' p: w  N0 i8 b5 U' O; I$ O19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】
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: ~+ U$ @. k; N: M1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造
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production n.生产，制造，产品
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* I$ i+ `3 a9 i8 C; N5 r3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

comfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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6.please v.使……高兴

# j7 o( X3 z- Xpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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$ l7 d. P7 G' \% U2 {pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

$ H$ I; h* ~, c0 i0 h- npleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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7.include v. 包括
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including prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的
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# B& s0 H1 a% O7 n! v' F1 `3 E1 [7 P【重点句型】
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?
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这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！
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' g9 ]  W. T5 o4 I4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

/ x" D" z& Z& P. z4 Z/ x: k6.Everything has changed.

. S+ d( s: w. h+ V: c一切已经变了。

5 v+ F9 E+ z7 H9 O' f, O% G3 H2 u' P  x7.--How long have you been like this?
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! r, L1 W3 c/ ?% w! E7 Y--I have been like this since last week.

--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。

4 {! A" e3 F% `, b! \8.Have you seen a doctor?
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你看医生了吗？

2 @! y, ~6 c. D! N5 F; c9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

4 O; [# a2 _' q10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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3 n5 o! V1 n& L2 u: @【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语

/ v' G- T9 s( ~* V7 `1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

9 R6 t' l/ n3 v8 a8 d2 U/ FGranny said that she was feeling even worse.

2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

8 s' z/ }$ J5 r/ v2 GThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

8 _: A* E( }( h7 d0 n3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.