暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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$ v; @" [4 g4 [- L0 `※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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: H  ~/ [0 B! [1 [/ ~5 h※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
0 O' j8 _2 }* i/ K" Y※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词
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; |) J2 G8 `; E+ v" N$ xbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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! ?, U0 y2 `; m8 l, k" t' ?4 R) V. L; nmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
. K8 r1 u4 W" t! }( n& e
shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

' G) t6 X( V) Rseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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8 t7 z8 @# f. |+ A0 |* v  p4 Fdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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7 n- D# U" `3 {2 a" {cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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' j8 y- m" c0 n7 t" Hbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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% f. @/ Z% h% t  Y3 P9 Bharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

# o% D- K3 S% _0 ]  C1 edeaf [def] adj.聋的

print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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: ?1 x" n/ ^# q) R# F3 s; Zhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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; o/ Y: ^! `/ p) Vloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

3 o4 W3 V) t8 M/ t% ]4 kdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内

& D9 o1 |4 E  ~$ ]& a, r8 I  Bonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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: C  N% ?- a0 H" bcoal [k??l] n.煤

create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压
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: S" l8 D$ [$ x+ \planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

# l3 S4 Q3 m1 aUnit2 Topic1知识梳理
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( _. g8 b% Q' L" `2 X1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2 s; R& v+ y0 a9 ?7 y' |2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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- D7 @# p+ u0 q& D% |' t( s有某人物正在做某事
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" q1 j: h, ]& X2 Y3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

: y2 ?3 z! S: d& }2 b, d4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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+ _% J( E: ]  l$ L% b, F8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

* a: f$ J$ e- p( `& M9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

- z0 X' @, a. \0 k( J7 l. h5 I4 ^10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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3 ]3 h8 `( s5 s; S5 m5 P11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋

3 `1 v' F  d" a% E13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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# b. d: p1 Y. S% x; A14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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& N0 z* `/ b7 G15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多
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8 E/ `) ]: f8 T, `* }' B2 X16. it was reported that… 据报道
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1 @/ q- K+ ?: ~& T; r. G17. no better than
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1 D: Z  Y& v! K/ n9 }4 q. v不比……好，和……一样差

& l  C/ v5 ~$ Y( {# ~18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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导致某人某物做某事

, R6 a3 {: s" J: i  C$ L19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】

1.breathe v.呼吸
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2 {2 K( i6 p  X0 w3 ybreath n.一次吸入的空气
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) x7 E, u0 A9 P2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染
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0 A; N1 P# E8 V9 qpollution n.污染
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. Y- {+ b3 R- _# `9 Y4.harm v.n. 危害
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5 |1 ~; @" h. W) j; L; b" Wharmful adj.有害的
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5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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comfortable adj. 舒适的

: n+ d' d7 q4 }- m5 \' ~4 F3 n. xuncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

' n$ i# n+ T  G. M5 C! F, \6.please v.使……高兴
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$ ?- {: o4 m7 c9 W7 ]/ x3 ipleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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& X6 c# A% a0 W8 |unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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7.include v. 包括
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including prep.包括……在内的

# i* U5 n' ]7 K; p4 }8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的
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1 n( u- z: C. S9 u4 c. K4 o【重点句型】

1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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6 K% @0 |4 E+ g& c" v2.What happened here?

这儿发生了什么？
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, B2 a! u1 ?- a3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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花和草已经不见了！
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8 K. n2 ]% E, a! \  o6 l2 `4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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  Q; W% ~7 h7 ~% n  j& T! [5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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" d2 ~! [  j5 ]1 H3 U, o/ J6 u6 I0 i有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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" ^, L- ~& t- K4 Q: @* D  Q6 J; {6.Everything has changed.
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1 v4 O  g+ v' w% U* m一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?

1 t3 v0 w$ E+ t- w: `' Z--I have been like this since last week.

--你像这样多久了？

$ _, Y8 I- Y7 [8 D9 g" a- {--自从上周已经这样。

; A2 M8 l( j0 H4 d& f8.Have you seen a doctor?

8 V$ i) J' G4 T" _0 Q6 B. ^" G你看医生了吗？
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6 [7 }. j$ w& O6 ^/ q  j7 |9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

# n/ i9 E; L/ V5 F10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语
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1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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5 z; Q" i* {5 XGranny said that she was feeling even worse.

" H' ?1 [; v6 y- k# s8 R+ f2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

7 e3 d/ i, j' e' B' Q( h9 v1 a! ~3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.