暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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7 o3 J$ r/ P0 s1 G  _+ G9 ^2 \※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
' f- F' Z, w- y7 K  ^# e. V※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
8 ?1 I/ E* [" X* h' Y※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
/ }( _2 a$ A0 x# s( P※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
; _- r4 Y* C  D※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
" J, `& H7 W7 D# I3 I※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词
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bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

" P# H% }" _& o7 o5 }butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

) U1 U( d( ]9 M% Z: Z- q' T7 U! Lvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

) R3 B' b. E: G1 d" ?  z5 Q! wdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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& M5 W4 p3 r/ i9 s' qpollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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( s  [) s- B" o: Fproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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9 b! @4 T" x% Hawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

: t4 Q% H" b/ K$ Eeditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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# g! A, r) q7 {: ]2 Qsoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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9 D2 `( R- H2 C. N: Tharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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9 S0 S. u6 V" a& t: Xdeaf [def] adj.聋的

print [pr?nt] v.印刷

- }! H9 y& m/ h0 g" D$ n4 whearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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4 |$ r, X: H* G2 d7 Xloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

" T7 g, d) c, Duncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内
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9 }, c6 t  Q  x* w' V& Vonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

$ V: R! L8 Y3 L; q& Tcoal [k??l] n.煤

  R3 I" _6 r- P/ K  t3 [7 J3 Zcreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

, e" ^# q$ D* o2 f& |- Dblood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压

% @% [) y' t! T# t9 l! e. splanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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/ i$ b6 z1 \6 j3 nUnit2 Topic1知识梳理

1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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- ]! u) R. E0 c2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事

" A% g! x: I' S) [2 B: k3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音
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3 G$ s0 U% @- Z# B6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

; @) {: p& m6 I0 Z0 @8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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& I2 p; K5 [* n3 Y; |) c$ g6 u10. in today’s world 在当今世界

  Q# @. E" z6 S, {6 l11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

12. go deaf 变聋
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" d1 J3 f7 P* s$ J: X2 Q5 B: g13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失

' k3 D6 j1 ^0 U% \/ s; @  \15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多

16. it was reported that… 据报道
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17. no better than
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& _5 E5 \  J2 A# f+ h' ?) x不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

【词形转换】
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$ D3 h5 K' ~$ g$ m5 W0 g4 j1.breathe v.呼吸
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' ~* b. Q( [# o" M* F: Nbreath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造
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6 a) c2 E0 Z# l1 i6 k* g- N3 @production n.生产，制造，产品

2 `7 a1 A9 _& L) w# L( E: r3.pollute v.污染
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pollution n.污染
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* [' L* C3 A5 n. F* g4.harm v.n. 危害
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( e0 {* _2 Q1 zharmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

# H7 k0 ^6 R9 f" B. |comfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括
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* N, U3 \. m7 @# w" z. Oincluding prep.包括……在内的
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# _" a# ]# I- P1 p! Y8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

/ Y) `3 h5 S2 `! M+ Rchemical n.[C]化学品
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) k' N$ D; R0 {7 d1 ]1 w9 G9 \& X4 [adj. 化学的

【重点句型】
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9 g/ q( ~0 d. z6 s& q0 K& F' ~% {' W; h1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?
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* t8 @3 ^4 l, R* S, s这儿发生了什么？
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8 d- Z) Y& _3 Q3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！
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3 a) B- I/ F2 A) K' w, F0 K+ m4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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, m1 \, G2 a; ^' E) ?有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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3 H4 z+ [3 {2 u6.Everything has changed.

一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?

+ {# ?6 e7 }6 n; ]* c# W# e--I have been like this since last week.

--你像这样多久了？
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--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?

" S8 N! U9 W9 H$ N# L/ t0 W你看医生了吗？
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4 ~4 a$ m' W( q" G& e3 o9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

( V. U3 x" I8 T' @" w许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

; ]' u7 X( s" s; Y+ d(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

% G' `, N; ?# q, K/ E, p5 G【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

, ^- P: w% G& M2 V- LGranny said that she was feeling even worse.

8 q1 G' R: P2 S' a& e7 M2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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7 g& ~# t" G8 T& ^The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

# O, \/ ?2 ~. p. I; V: d. Q3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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6 I* J9 P3 w- WThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.