暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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2 P1 e! i4 ]3 M1 [※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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+ S& f1 p) ^4 J( r# v2 S" U: u1 ]# u1 a※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词
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4 L8 P  W( ]% Z5 N' v8 Hbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

$ T3 K3 b- u* o: X1 k' Kbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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# c$ Y6 {/ s: ~8 h  ]4 b! \mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

1 M, D. S4 e( w  Tseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

' _" Z5 Z" D% |* [6 w8 X9 @/ gwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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% p8 v1 r: B; w! U" N4 ~' s1 |destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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) }1 X, n) G- a) u! l* w9 j- mcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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& a0 _6 m( b* s+ R! O8 J; T& Kpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

) i( K+ R) @, g; Q# P+ z$ L, B4 Iawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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& d) x+ r! Y. K2 o+ D+ J- qbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

& D$ g& r! X+ h+ s8 B6 O9 Asoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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3 W% Y& _( `' pharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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3 N9 v5 x8 n0 i% vdeaf [def] adj.聋的
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$ ]% F& C7 {3 E1 s! bprint [pr?nt] v.印刷
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7 B0 M$ l- b) ]2 h1 A: t1 x+ ohearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

) y1 t6 [/ C+ X3 C7 X6 n0 ]loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

0 ~% W3 y/ W* G1 quncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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environmental adj.环境的

' r! d. z2 Y4 }; ?6 T! Tincluding prep.包括……在内
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onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

; L5 h$ Y- V0 U  ]  t- ?( M3 A, ~  Dsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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coal [k??l] n.煤
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, [# B3 R8 E: Y) A& ^9 Vcreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

5 J5 X4 w5 @' M( f& [blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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; z4 r" V# L4 ^! ^2 z2 mUnit2 Topic1知识梳理

  e9 K& \  u/ r1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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; M. S* ]$ M( J4 M8 Z8 ^! X有某人物正在做某事
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; j# q+ @+ M9 V- I3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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( j# B  }4 W* \) V( Z' i( e1 v" h10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

* I- s3 I$ m' B12. go deaf 变聋
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13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

# X( V- G) ^9 t& _4 L, a* s, x3 }14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多
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- J. @; a. c6 @% R8 I4 q- y, `quite a little= much 许多

1 N: s5 Q/ M' g8 d- A/ D1 g16. it was reported that… 据报道
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17. no better than
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不比……好，和……一样差
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/ |% D# C, F7 E; e) X. I18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

- A, U" T' p4 A) p导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也
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7 b5 P* q) e3 g+ ^* v7 |$ e" f20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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$ \9 U0 E  S1 [1 W* k【词形转换】

( b& s6 \, J# ?1.breathe v.呼吸
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$ e4 p4 x+ a0 ~: W( |- l2 T" N5 Vbreath n.一次吸入的空气

7 Q: U# q' [! U' C7 O' o2.produce v. 生产，制造
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production n.生产，制造，产品
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3 I3 [8 q. W1 o2 r4 ^$ A2 v- K3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染

5 p( @4 I8 i; ]7 m: Y4.harm v.n. 危害
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& c# c9 ]- t2 B- A' k  ^harmful adj.有害的

1 h9 C$ R& _/ F9 \" [6 i5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

comfortable adj. 舒适的
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' k& Y. ~* B$ v+ X# `uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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9 v( O) _& i; F: }: F6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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" F% ~3 x  {2 u# {6 Z4 b5 V4 i4 B* lpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

* \7 z9 D  \' @5 U5 d. @3 l9 gunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括
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including prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品
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8 m8 b  Y# ]/ w  @, h& C/ ~adj. 化学的

【重点句型】
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?
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* k0 \, ]9 f8 Y- [) \% X& v这儿发生了什么？

5 E, I. i, i- c9 }7 B# I3.The flowers and grass have gone!

8 E  p/ [; U0 g5 K2 G花和草已经不见了！
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4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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8 ]. k9 h$ O) P# E) l, C有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

' w' n8 K) [. n' N6.Everything has changed.

) w1 {! O2 n; y3 s一切已经变了。

- v1 P  o0 C" e/ w% v& T6 h7.--How long have you been like this?
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1 _  y# N! \/ H3 p+ U- ^- c8 ^# P--I have been like this since last week.
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. g* _& H" t9 t3 D) z* E--你像这样多久了？

5 c; O: ]" n" X! e! J5 J--自从上周已经这样。
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' ^6 [! T! x2 x7 d" o2 v  c8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？
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9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

, s8 U- D& ?$ d: c7 B9 D许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

1 K7 |  e9 }& |: N1 z(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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6 G: u7 ~# [' r, m; `0 L0 ?# E: F3 B【重点语法】

3 k8 Y, u, ?' _, ?, q2 P  e直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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- X, ^+ ?5 e& X# S/ z2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

  C2 I, [% |0 W+ e/ T% E, o. TThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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* R0 T6 `+ p9 Y5 t4 O3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.