暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

NESW

+ o- W- `( @1 Q9 P0 x* o※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
$ Y5 E/ w" u3 x* C5 {; ~( d※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
/ c, D, W$ n; s9 L/ y- i※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
; ~7 ?1 _* M/ M( h* V6 D/ n+ E- H※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
4 y! y$ y0 Y" n
0 S9 X. r3 ~# mUnit2 Topic1 单词

bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
7 S$ }$ s2 X9 F, A
4 k* a% b! M+ rbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
4 ^5 G$ k5 [* G. d* h2 r7 Z/ y; U
3 B( u" R& ?, \. \8 S( U& ~* a2 zshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

+ u+ j, M7 `/ s+ K1 I; Oseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
+ D! `2 M. o( C
2 i! u: B+ W, Y$ f2 X5 u1 R: Spour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
1 w$ c3 A7 d. r
waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
9 Y$ P( F8 G8 C$ h% e2 P
villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

3 B% Z  H9 X' `" Udestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

4 m0 c5 ]& J5 L/ `cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

2 c8 n5 L4 R+ t9 M( I' M7 L% ^pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
% N9 E2 L9 C5 o/ q6 L6 L& x
goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
3 T) Z$ p/ |$ j1 ]
breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

2 [) t7 n2 p# P  @pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
& q. E9 D8 g; T
produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

1 A8 K$ ~4 D7 Pchest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

1 K' c: s% ?5 nawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

! z( ~7 r/ r& a) h" Lbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

4 s6 }2 b- _+ y( I* Reditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
+ D, W9 Q# n- A9 g
- W+ g4 n! Q  i! |* @+ jsoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
( G. ?0 G* j2 i* O* J4 @
deaf [def] adj.聋的

' ~3 [9 y, p. C7 j5 }0 E1 e9 }print [pr?nt] v.印刷

# e7 W6 x* Z% t, rhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
0 G6 w  s' W: G; b% Z% x; L+ n, i
loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
: j/ T. \% u: I. R0 S+ a: E
sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

' e) d6 J8 B" x. X& E( renvironmental adj.环境的

& V; i' ]8 f# Q3 ]# Yincluding prep.包括……在内

# e9 ~" H' c% [# R5 r8 V6 fonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
. _3 Q8 {6 `* j# @/ m. c3 L
sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
# j1 @) [- j" b& [- O. D
coal [k??l] n.煤

5 l$ W# p/ I# F1 H( {) R( P: h# ocreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
" _- S* [4 f+ c5 X' @
" W# \' p4 J7 j' q; S# ~blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
- I# P: P5 V! r' s
& M( `# w) E- A: a; O/ Shigh blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
2 [; V1 {1 R2 E4 A) @
9 r+ `) D- w5 f- j# K; y! C8 S. Z; {! dsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
+ m( _" g  D: w1 e: e
有某人物正在做某事
7 {' n! l; p+ T/ H
2 D) n$ r! h- n( M8 `8 ~0 h; @# {3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

: S- z. ~" o8 Z# C" b) [- L* N4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音
$ ^2 v5 \# s3 ^3 |! A
6. be in a bad mood心情差
4 @- P. A3 L5 q, y9 t6 L
+ P* C1 G$ q8 C2 ^7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
* g" I) N2 \5 F  D* {
, L: ]3 R, u7 l8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

1 V+ T8 E4 f- p10. in today’s world 在当今世界
9 X; A, h  F' e. r
11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
" b% `' Q- Y" D% p+ o/ L
$ c  R3 C4 s, H8 n  I6 A  T7 U12. go deaf 变聋
, t# s3 c+ P; ]. k8 E
13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
/ |7 J( ?1 m6 P3 k# F9 K; k5 J
14. hearing loss 听力丧失
/ e0 r8 ]0 N0 ^$ b! j: t6 |
" I  ^+ M3 G4 \- A. C; c$ y15. quite a few=many 许多
  i% I6 W7 c, n  G. N. }& N
1 N$ X& ~6 n. e' c+ a* c7 q" rquite a little= much 许多
8 I! Z0 g" @' g7 ^
; _' ^* N9 b" `) D; B& L16. it was reported that… 据报道

# T6 c* q+ \, U3 ~# v% {& [17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差

1 ]2 ^# `$ W6 [& |! `, q8 `18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
& a) Z7 a. O& @# Y' l
导致某人某物做某事
+ _2 X$ \8 `$ u" h5 Q4 L  F5 x
' K+ f$ F, O2 L' d3 r19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
' [8 L5 G( A3 [4 E. d
  e! V+ o- o: T' a2 ]; k8 M* n【词形转换】
9 u  l6 c8 C# b7 [8 h; T
1.breathe v.呼吸
$ }/ p- P) m+ W
breath n.一次吸入的空气
& L! X: R* R( A3 S3 v6 ^) U% N
* f2 x- X# b# ~$ ~2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品
7 K$ q! H- v3 Q5 [& |( g4 G
3.pollute v.污染
$ V1 p0 L3 S+ L8 |
pollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的
, T4 Q9 o; k) W; W4 p; v/ v2 N. n
  u5 @* ?* a" E) `6 e' }4 ]9 O0 d: F5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

4 K$ _% A/ o6 a' ycomfortable adj. 舒适的
3 y2 p# r, @6 y8 W% r; Z: k
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
. Z% G/ u# v- h3 k
6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
8 Y8 c! R, g2 L- {. ]' H
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

  q! K8 }9 {5 }8 ~: Yunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
6 r/ s  T  o( P
pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括
$ ?& y: d/ t( o
including prep.包括……在内的
# p2 S9 M" j/ v
; T( L" b6 x, z! R$ U8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
) x* u& n5 U+ N1 C& S( g' V; T' f8 Q
$ L8 T" j( E2 g6 e% O: ichemical n.[C]化学品

9 I0 w( ~5 {8 x4 j9 F" Uadj. 化学的
5 a" v" |. ~$ h: a2 F
# j6 w' k: S3 p  K+ o9 T5 T- `【重点句型】

$ e+ @1 ^* s5 t  z1 t1 }5 q0 `1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

# {& ^! p; g9 R4 X+ Y2.What happened here?

这儿发生了什么？
9 c* ?" j+ R6 h% G& ~
7 e% m& t  n+ p1 Q+ a6 o3.The flowers and grass have gone!
0 e+ A5 f! g. V  Q" O1 s! w( f* J
花和草已经不见了！
4 h& y9 \, |) s* w. \7 @) A
, X; ]0 i" ]& x4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
- D3 x& w0 h2 h, e
  K! j1 J2 O. f' b0 i5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
6 F2 A5 n# @3 h8 o: P( V5 E1 V
有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

+ G  R7 {( `) m6 g  o. \8 T6.Everything has changed.

- R7 W$ m; T% |+ Z一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?

% @; l! x" Z+ I8 t7 U6 @--I have been like this since last week.
' K  a& V, F  X
--你像这样多久了？
% g0 M% ^) [) l* s
7 m* U9 T2 |2 c8 Q" s2 H--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?

; c& ?' h; m5 j0 Z, t9 h, w你看医生了吗？

0 h( ]) {' \% _1 a9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

7 d4 Y/ O* A) p10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

1 L  E9 p" n* t7 P/ \9 V许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

" T7 n/ O' o" [9 z* W$ x: L(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】
2 Y$ f+ f  I5 F3 W' Z, S
直接引语和间接引语

+ B2 l% m3 I! {1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
* i6 T' }! C3 D; B3 Z
Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
6 T$ p+ t5 @+ N
* i; K6 A- B7 G2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
- O0 n' O4 W: o
The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
: {9 b' f" g: ?, n
3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

  ~7 b# N# d: \0 A8 ]/ f- J3 Z& ]The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.