暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
$ G% w7 y4 K8 Q( I2 `+ A) E9 H$ _※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
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Unit2 Topic1 单词
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$ o% t* }/ P# [/ [7 l; Cbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

4 M3 i9 e) j& s( x& T, P; ubutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

, U/ O& P5 n5 L) J' Y; ]2 S2 h* w& hshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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  E  o8 x8 \* [$ W; f/ Bseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

- R) h& j7 I! h7 kwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

6 _3 t2 s/ W- p2 C) sgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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, q4 T2 U/ t+ K% [0 Vbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

: f( _3 _$ c8 spain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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% i7 V1 v# T* [  Hproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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' M9 Y+ b2 s- g$ `3 Eharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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2 A& p3 Y7 w  Z. C5 L( Cdeaf [def] adj.聋的

3 u5 z) i# ?8 K. A1 kprint [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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2 ~* ]$ m0 y6 N, o" Qloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

3 i2 i: Q! {  hsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

8 N, z# W* w$ m+ j3 [2 G( d# A5 Z& Menvironmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内
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onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

+ Z  P9 c( J  a, B& ^! \3 }3 A1 ~" rcoal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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. S' w# S# K* E  Hblood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

( |" r4 ]# X& _9 O4 z1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

1 m  N3 T, F) K# D4 @2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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1 [& S" b& T: ?7 A, P有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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1 n1 @2 _0 s3 X6 V! x( @4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

$ C7 e2 x. N- A) ]# u. n0 p5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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7 G# M& R5 z1 \: i9 \0 Q& B) o9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

4 b& {3 ?# S" I12. go deaf 变聋
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13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

3 s  y7 e$ Q  _4 _14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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) F0 y. C+ V. `! @: y+ u" o15. quite a few=many 许多

9 P+ C( o4 L  D: r" `% Z1 kquite a little= much 许多
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* O; }- b4 U- h  c16. it was reported that… 据报道

" W  Z: Z% D# Q* q) t( l17. no better than

9 m! W5 y! b" H不比……好，和……一样差
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/ b8 h+ v2 J+ R7 H! p/ W3 Y18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

2 Y5 P0 d4 h, c2 |0 i- e导致某人某物做某事
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3 `9 T7 K) T6 T& R; v% e9 f19. as well 也

+ f; z/ p& [% Y* P& ?20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

【词形转换】
# ^8 \2 ]. |; o$ m  _
+ l+ `1 _1 t9 U7 |/ ^7 B* }1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造
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production n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染

* v  W: i% q& Z; A. spollution n.污染

! g, z6 N, C* ~5 |5 Y2 B4.harm v.n. 危害
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6 x5 l0 ]1 W+ U9 A. u9 i+ P/ s( B* zharmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

, [+ }- y: o4 Mcomfortable adj. 舒适的

$ s0 y3 ~; z4 X0 [2 K  n2 e) wuncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴

1 L9 A8 Y( }! B# j+ L8 @0 G1 [$ ?( bpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

6 H9 s3 I/ G- R1 L4 Y/ _pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

4 A( g- Z3 q0 _7.include v. 包括
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including prep.包括……在内的
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- L5 l1 ?% f" U7 u6 b+ s8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的
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; n5 S! E6 R) w3 u【重点句型】
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

6 @, c* L1 }: A3 l% x4 ]; |2.What happened here?
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这儿发生了什么？

0 k0 ]8 s. R% j+ ?3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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2 Q; X0 p# Z% ?+ g有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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6.Everything has changed.
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# r. \# ~; Y$ G6 l( J& g一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.

6 `' ]: s9 F/ B2 z* P5 }; o--你像这样多久了？
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. O- @4 H" L( Q' X6 x  a. x) ^5 \' ^6 U--自从上周已经这样。
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# L; ^# G/ v" `" b* K# S8.Have you seen a doctor?
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你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

# ~0 i2 O) K; @6 W噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

  h: E5 F+ i, @(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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& \9 e) H0 F4 v: c5 j【重点语法】

* e8 l+ j$ K7 N' B9 G直接引语和间接引语
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1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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+ Y: @5 h9 L2 a0 A- fGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
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. C( p6 m3 E8 D# ^  G2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

  R  v9 k% P( q+ V+ r* H3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

0 \( D' L* v6 MThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.