暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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' G, A# E, b% P9 S) S: e※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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/ S# R* m3 |; e, m& HUnit2 Topic1 单词
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* J% Z) o/ D7 t/ j6 Qbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

( M, f6 `: g" z* m; Fwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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" d1 A6 C4 W. ~$ N  G; \+ Rvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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9 L& B* u0 E# a. Mdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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2 A' }& s+ K# z" y( g( y1 q9 l  Lcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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% d9 \/ H" a  k- @* ypollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

* S- J( o; S+ e+ zbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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1 W  a/ I( W6 h: c" ^; Pproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

3 \: e" z0 Y9 t2 {chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

8 R2 [2 o. h1 Z5 _! g& k, Ebear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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, A7 H3 }7 q3 H$ i1 bsoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

* c# ]9 F% V( f0 b0 Z% f4 Qharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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7 X# K. l" [6 \* r6 g: gdeaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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7 o: d& d& Q7 u+ a- a+ `loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

5 [0 C' w! D% h: a. Qdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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8 _6 J7 l0 R5 _$ S- W9 L7 \uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

# {; Q2 D; x3 p1 h0 I1 X1 `3 usort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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7 V6 R0 U7 K2 k( c  X0 M4 m! F' Genvironmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内
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- ^/ E- S: `$ o; P$ s8 Wonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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0 n  L7 P9 {# n, @6 n* `sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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* ~$ l6 C9 z& ?. Gcoal [k??l] n.煤

9 F) w$ m; c/ m. o0 Dcreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压

! N) E% j+ N" T. t5 T0 ?" _8 H3 }planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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5. make noise 制造噪音
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6. be in a bad mood心情差
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2 m9 A' I% ]) ~5 h9 J8 J7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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! \4 J2 z8 ?$ n; C. b# `! Y8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

6 D+ t9 r0 W7 j2 V9 v- C& e; ]10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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7 L# }" H. J/ J0 [4 B7 i& E11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

' o  v* i( R, S/ c4 e; n12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失

2 U6 _$ I5 }( o  r15. quite a few=many 许多

% O$ m; O+ e5 Nquite a little= much 许多
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, O9 P' O$ m) A& E' d16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than
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+ f2 M0 {4 N. ?/ {& D+ a! Y不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事
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19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】

3 L& i  `) I2 o# F8 T) w- I* Y* y1.breathe v.呼吸

breath n.一次吸入的空气

( Q- D3 m$ ^2 w0 Y$ N2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品
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" Y8 u" {0 U( a/ f! g$ A; o7 t3.pollute v.污染

" f) E) j, z2 a- C& U: Cpollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的
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% f' }& E' I& g% ?. Z5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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/ N3 M7 _1 }! Y) wcomfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

9 p4 i3 H; e4 @( t9 w% F: bchemical n.[C]化学品

8 c# l, V6 k+ }! |" E  @adj. 化学的
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- f5 O# A+ @( S0 M6 ~5 [# F【重点句型】
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

- v9 ?+ J$ {3 g5 j  I5 T2.What happened here?
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1 Z! G' t2 ~9 f; R) O+ J" Y) G# x# |这儿发生了什么？

3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

. F+ X) {, Q- ^0 u' ^4 ~5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

: P! W8 \7 P- i5 w% _有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?

3 b! Y& z( j9 a3 {8 @--I have been like this since last week.

0 _" W8 k9 G6 C% G+ d--你像这样多久了？
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$ ]$ W1 K4 l: ~% S% _2 Z--自从上周已经这样。
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/ v8 v# {! m- `7 R- A$ P8.Have you seen a doctor?
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* f7 H. ?3 T/ f& ~# h1 G3 e8 {你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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% V. }- m! @8 m! P& `0 c) r噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

& B2 ^7 ]2 b2 E4 }, U: `0 A, s(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语

% l7 s5 m. D  A! Z( O, a1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

% j# u$ O& ~  FGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
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  Z  p' G; @& x9 n  q, s& ]7 r2 l7 M2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.