暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

- x+ k( F# m, l2 d  V! vbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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9 o. [0 M/ L0 O) Ubutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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3 M1 n+ F+ t2 z2 X; G1 ~2 W; jseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

* o, c1 ?/ h6 a  |waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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. t  Z3 V0 D) y1 fvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

! H0 k! B8 n1 I) t* cdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

% b; F( Y' G/ Lgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

- {9 R2 D/ d" Z7 r- l; tbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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* m6 S: D5 @/ R& d4 {produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

# v1 m/ @# s7 v/ Sawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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7 [/ T9 G& S$ }2 e4 L# I1 B; ~: C3 I7 Jsoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

+ x/ S2 W) `% b5 o  Tharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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* h, u- H# {. D5 p8 q- Q$ \* O% L( fdeaf [def] adj.聋的
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  ^3 q" m9 J) T, ^0 tprint [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

, g: T6 a4 p4 t: c) n+ C1 \& d9 T) wsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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environmental adj.环境的

- G: b: W, ^/ e. Qincluding prep.包括……在内
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onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

+ \8 ~5 u: k( a' |: y" v( Wsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

coal [k??l] n.煤
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% u7 ?( K+ {: w& }create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压
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2 L% U6 m! |$ Y" E! V' uplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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& s. l, {7 Z7 P5 D) Q' o6 CUnit2 Topic1知识梳理

( |" `# C3 m) a% \2 g9 l1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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9 I0 d! Y' I! Ssee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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有某人物正在做某事

8 i" r% G, j* Q! A5 @. G/ D3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

9 c8 B6 B# s7 Y4 _1 a& n$ Z/ f" g- ?4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

1 E# Z- a( _# p5. make noise 制造噪音
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% Q3 X5 x* a* @0 W7 }) V7 O- R6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

3 b$ M: U# l, ]" m8 w9 w& c$ d10. in today’s world 在当今世界

11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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4 b! i0 P) u& i! w( \0 ~0 f12. go deaf 变聋

* ?+ n! i1 ]+ B+ I13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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) O+ _! H' E; n. Z) |7 F9 s7 j0 f2 R14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多

( ?: a5 |- E% u: J7 Z* Rquite a little= much 许多

0 r0 l' p: o0 ]: Q  @) N- K16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差

7 i9 \& k" }- M& d! ]. Y4 z18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也
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20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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! N, L) g8 W3 k+ q. @6 m" q【词形转换】
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+ Y, c! J$ Z1 O( a1.breathe v.呼吸
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0 ?0 x5 s3 y5 Z; X7 lbreath n.一次吸入的空气

& H- i3 E  S+ s! B9 M# I2.produce v. 生产，制造

4 Q' w9 L( j, @9 P5 Gproduction n.生产，制造，产品

/ c  S  F( S% W% V/ H* F* P5 F& }3.pollute v.污染

7 Q7 o+ ?: c. E/ X9 q/ X. [pollution n.污染
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; B1 z& h5 W: I9 I4.harm v.n. 危害
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6 Q* z, t" E6 S; M! Kharmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

0 L  K; ~' p( V! d6 G- Zcomfortable adj. 舒适的

2 C9 Q" f+ n4 q% _uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴

! {- \8 |& `( i: C( ]pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

5 O1 [' T' I( punpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

. E6 G" d5 r0 u* kpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的
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7 e! O; d6 O! q* K, u7 s* _8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的
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【重点句型】

1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?
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# u# R" c- O& P& g这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!

7 A0 j- o4 W6 c2 Y, B花和草已经不见了！
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, ]+ W5 P: T' `4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。
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& ?; [9 m7 t! S7.--How long have you been like this?
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/ x& J5 ^, V0 u8 Z--I have been like this since last week.
( ?. l+ }7 H- b% B3 P$ J5 O& `# s' {
--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。

  b; e( c& f( z8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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. K. V, k5 Q8 B' M# Y/ _噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

5 q; ]! s7 p! G% o* ?10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

1 j+ C; Y4 A3 b. M+ F( P' N' r0 y许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

: `% F$ s/ Q  |* V; l$ I; ^% f【重点语法】
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, O9 T' ?: a2 H1 C0 j4 h+ b直接引语和间接引语

4 i9 ^+ D& E* s) s1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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+ G7 \5 m! P+ }: z  e0 _$ v/ n7 O2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

4 G1 a! a7 r0 e( _3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.