暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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5 M* p! j" W6 K, }* U2 F$ d2 X- d3 ]※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
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6 O% L( Z  G& V  RUnit2 Topic1 单词

) N6 O3 l4 `; G+ A8 D* W( Dbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

" W: S. h" B+ r! f- A; g( T' r/ Gwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

/ ]8 H3 Q1 A, b- q0 ~7 ?villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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3 h& }: g* R6 ?2 L7 x; r4 y/ r; Vcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

; E5 B2 y7 [) p* a! `# k8 k7 ]pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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( Q: a4 N0 G8 F, zbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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, ~* L  Z) V% S+ l+ Ipain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

0 J4 {0 l7 f/ w' R* uproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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7 o6 P* {. Q# I. ^1 \, C  lchest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
+ _7 E) S" h  @/ ]3 n: A
& W3 |  F& B3 C4 M: {4 Mawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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4 ?" J2 v' \: B5 ~harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的
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$ e* N% m: {' Mprint [pr?nt] v.印刷

0 ^; |5 j! d9 v$ L4 @hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

& ?9 |& i' }6 q; E% H% wloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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9 q# W; k; [, u) Q. [$ D7 `; B( i4 mdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

5 o- L1 l% W6 `- F8 K5 ~uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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% r: t4 i+ Q. asort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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environmental adj.环境的
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2 \' k; q* e% g, Q$ ^including prep.包括……在内
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onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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coal [k??l] n.煤
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2 X) v. z* F1 Z7 r6 M4 Y0 W, Screate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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  {) b! U3 m; b. P5 d7 W  Vblood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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! _1 y( i0 s" Y! r7 x: D/ `2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

) O. X5 u  T' q$ f+ z, L1 ?有某人物正在做某事

6 c9 Y- d+ l! R0 y3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

: \' @; s7 A0 Z4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音
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0 q3 Y5 Q6 q5 W# X3 g9 C) [6. be in a bad mood心情差
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$ M5 u( v, W8 a3 t' z; b; n7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

10. in today’s world 在当今世界

11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

* M9 o9 b& t) Y" @12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多

  F1 l5 E- B; X* ?, T16. it was reported that… 据报道

+ M1 E" @) X, W+ x! q% |& V- {17. no better than
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不比……好，和……一样差
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' y3 p8 G9 @& A" c2 g18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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' \" s  ?. `! S: n4 Y导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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5 p! t# I1 }2 Z! J# f【词形转换】

0 j" j9 k  Z4 y! J, v1.breathe v.呼吸

# n0 `! p+ {. y0 s; Ebreath n.一次吸入的空气

) J+ P7 n0 Q9 Q2.produce v. 生产，制造
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- [( t; Q7 c4 dproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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7 ~9 _6 T" }# y4 `9 ?2 K3.pollute v.污染
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( l' B+ U$ P2 z2 \( n( Z6 W5 m7 fpollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害
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+ ~0 s$ D/ k1 G, E  V9 f  R$ aharmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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# j# ^2 {, }# z) I$ f, ncomfortable adj. 舒适的

uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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6.please v.使……高兴
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, r3 [) r& p) U# P$ q$ }, Gpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

$ e: w8 F5 o" D: B, F' f9 epleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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8 d% D1 R" L- J+ Munpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括

8 p* X& n% W) y$ c6 {( G9 w5 g! f+ Zincluding prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品
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% o; o/ t8 l2 L+ ~adj. 化学的

【重点句型】
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?

( X* D. W) t) L( D这儿发生了什么？

5 z  G7 ?5 o- E7 O5 A& q( P4 M  F: G: a3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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8 W, a. ~, m8 T& c: `花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

9 t4 R8 l+ R4 y! u5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

) W& }1 ]" r  O" l  t& c6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.

--你像这样多久了？
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--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?
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你看医生了吗？
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8 H! H9 o3 i, z+ r0 |6 c9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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  v3 u  E4 c* K8 z许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

1 f: t9 D! v. A【重点语法】

  `4 W. n2 t" p) A3 W: y( ?+ t0 y直接引语和间接引语
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# A/ ^$ `/ n2 `- b$ O1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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$ H) }6 ?9 K& M4 I2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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3 d7 Q3 p/ g5 c( Q+ AThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.