暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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( e- H  r" ^  }※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
- _$ L9 P( T$ |+ t% E* C/ Z※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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8 k# T0 ^' R& Z/ {※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
8 q7 B3 _. G+ W$ I  d$ [※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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+ h0 I: s5 b+ D; g( a$ I7 v! fUnit2 Topic1 单词
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bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

* G8 d( v7 o5 o% C$ _: hmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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# Y/ ]1 D4 w1 ?$ W7 Opour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

3 D* E& x0 R: F( A; n* d" t( Rwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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3 I; Y2 k9 Y) B% I6 z4 Idestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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* g. E' {9 E5 @7 e$ r: l8 Z( c' qcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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4 O2 U( \6 a: n; h5 \1 {6 Epollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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0 R7 f. E9 y5 g. {breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

$ F& Y1 x: F2 M; F9 ^pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

, Z( o& Q7 z% @) e) q9 Mproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

' a' s( q- K3 Bawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

4 _. A3 e+ k! b9 q) d: i" W9 Z/ ?editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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) d: @: s+ }+ r% H) jharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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deaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷

0 {& G$ s+ E" e) O) Y8 ehearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

, y: C0 X! ~6 t0 adisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

6 u1 Q" ^& u2 z0 u" a- ]uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

1 E( o) \+ ?+ F: K2 Zsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

: t( H$ H7 z2 A* U/ Renvironmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

0 Q& ?9 W. n* b+ j5 m! csentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

coal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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' ~7 V( L% m5 f" D, \2 B8 [blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

! r- r$ i. X0 H8 p- j, Y& y8 bUnit2 Topic1知识梳理

8 L: v" b) p. [) F+ I7 G1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

3 v6 [, e; j& d; Y2 Z; ^; o! |2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

! z" }( c" Y( _# C% u有某人物正在做某事

0 q+ n  d, I+ X/ \/ F3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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" E8 K9 V# p9 u- }* x4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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8 ~! ]+ H  L  C9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界

( ]( f! b8 G3 o: d# r11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多
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% D& n( U1 Z! I$ \- squite a little= much 许多

16. it was reported that… 据报道
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17. no better than

& ]2 Y* c5 b# ^$ e7 G& {不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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. l8 R7 O. P" r5 k/ H5 O9 w导致某人某物做某事
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19. as well 也
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' {1 _- U; \* u9 |+ P20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸

5 ]( C9 q8 ~/ w& E# E- I  }breath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造
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production n.生产，制造，产品

3.pollute v.污染
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6 M$ {" W7 _0 J; spollution n.污染
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; ^- A1 |+ R7 u. T  G4.harm v.n. 危害

4 P! {$ v) E) b( fharmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

: U+ L' N) c0 G5 x4 N- `comfortable adj. 舒适的

uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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1 b) [8 d0 b! s' F6.please v.使……高兴

0 O5 E* Y3 q$ n2 K$ v- Kpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

; ^  v4 {# \( d$ ~1 {pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

& M" Z6 M, g$ d7 j) y: i" A) Bunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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4 L; W5 u+ @) v4 D5 dpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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( F; Z: X% z% {$ A# R) r7.include v. 包括

1 b0 i- x9 Z3 N$ a# h; z# `8 v/ ?including prep.包括……在内的

* o9 o" ~* J& h+ P5 u9 g8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品

: l: o( b: J1 Yadj. 化学的

9 Q, G, A* C& N) b【重点句型】
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?
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这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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# r4 `; u1 z. k" y花和草已经不见了！
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4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

* |. g; P( y0 ~5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

3 Q; c' j8 n. o5 \9 I. ~( R有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

* G! c1 r4 h+ v4 N6.Everything has changed.
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, E& W  f2 s( P: P, J$ r# d2 ^一切已经变了。
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7.--How long have you been like this?

--I have been like this since last week.

7 y  J9 {. L1 j--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。
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% S! J. C7 G2 j/ R4 E& ~+ d/ Y8.Have you seen a doctor?

3 B$ R: c8 ?$ }5 o, @0 r7 s你看医生了吗？
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9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

' U7 @+ {! ~' l; W" y3 W6 V噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】
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# n1 q7 s- n& Q0 R  N& i: S" m3 O% w直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

. ?' s" i& b( p: KThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.