暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
) G3 X9 A* z# U※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
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※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
0 [* N1 ]) }/ G1 S4 i2 @※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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1 U0 E& V, i; iUnit2 Topic1 单词

9 l: ~$ }6 x- q( ]6 e8 obee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

' @8 q: m, E) B3 Y1 n6 ^shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

* \0 D2 f% `) f. `0 t. [5 swaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

1 H0 p. q/ j$ Y( N' m7 Qdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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; L3 P! d. y: _# O5 E' lpollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

) M4 ?' j" f; ^/ z# A3 K. ^goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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- G: n4 i! h1 `* o! G( p0 b: `6 zbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

( @* `0 W8 ?  R- D8 r6 ]awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

/ B6 }5 @. h* ^+ {: I9 n/ neditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

+ T' ~1 d8 J: A0 asoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

$ P" C7 m, a; S" j5 H8 Y, [3 mharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的
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+ [' \% ]2 g9 V7 `! l# qprint [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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6 g5 t5 k3 {: z4 ^) wdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

2 Z1 |0 d( r/ y' ~) \; {environmental adj.环境的

# Y3 o# O4 K# ?$ ^  {# w( Yincluding prep.包括……在内
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1 o/ d3 _1 ~/ N, c. @: b5 k$ nonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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$ T0 c: K8 D2 Y( [sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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& b9 T# c" V. {+ ]( j0 bcoal [k??l] n.煤
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6 h0 D# l: v6 B2 M" |create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压
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9 O7 d' Y  I' B" Zplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

, j! [/ S, j3 B& P  ?( s8 Fsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事
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6 X" s2 _/ o+ j' i3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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7 S1 C, M: z: _5. make noise 制造噪音
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2 a0 X5 w. V: L! _! N8 B6. be in a bad mood心情差

5 j1 C9 C* d: j% M4 ~9 ]7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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) z$ Q, y* F2 @) O; H8 x% J8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

) o1 {: Z6 b0 H- J3 d6 N10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

* {# {. l9 W  c6 G! C12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

# x  w/ j4 u/ p14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多

16. it was reported that… 据报道

& `5 d8 s3 ]" Y' D) m, ?' y17. no better than
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# ?0 \0 \* X7 Z8 _- f+ `不比……好，和……一样差
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; |+ d9 G, `+ c+ n$ @2 \18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

; j2 W% }" H2 P4 u% e) d导致某人某物做某事
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# g' e, ], ^8 d5 Q; i19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

8 Y; K* C/ g7 S【词形转换】

4 h# t. y2 D) n6 X0 O5 h4 }( B1.breathe v.呼吸

breath n.一次吸入的空气

! \, E0 K& q0 X# G7 A5 S. @2.produce v. 生产，制造

$ N& K0 v- p* p3 R9 v7 [! mproduction n.生产，制造，产品

3.pollute v.污染

+ s( H! a2 e. tpollution n.污染
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& w$ i% u  G; p4.harm v.n. 危害
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$ Z" X2 U' P* I0 S3 l: V6 charmful adj.有害的
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* u) O* x: W# P/ J) f0 G5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

( x1 ]( I) \! h0 b1 acomfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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# z% X2 ]( k: i9 Y/ i# J  s6 Bpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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& x' B! V. h/ \0 ]' Q% H* [pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

6 p- u( A# `6 d6 U; T, G3 `7.include v. 包括
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including prep.包括……在内的
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; |# s/ Y' f' s$ t; X8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

- \8 F! `) c: {chemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的
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【重点句型】
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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$ |2 H1 h) m$ Z% {; F0 Z2.What happened here?
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5 r9 e1 ~$ F* p1 c6 M4 P这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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- {' R4 X  V# w8 L9 _3 h7 E花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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" B3 g1 a6 w0 ~2 `; y- W5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。
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$ o& D8 x/ M2 z& b9 k$ V: u+ O. Z7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.
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' h, y3 ~3 m! A$ A) D  a$ L--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。
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' B, ]* F2 B: n6 E8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？
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$ h" P; s/ o# e: H$ s5 G9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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2 _  F' D5 L& P! W- Q# ?1 Q噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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% h( ~; Y! l0 g$ d* j4 b许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语

5 U  j/ \- w, a- Q, q1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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$ v. J7 c. B' _, `8 _The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

- |- C1 p; d! dThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.