暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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( Y1 p: ~9 X" r4 C+ ~! d- B7 y/ h※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
# b6 M9 g/ `! B% w※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

6 [/ X* f7 S3 I) S9 {2 I6 xbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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, s3 B) c& X. Z" Omess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

+ d# P# Q) ?- t( \; o; ovillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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/ l+ v+ B- k' J. kdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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+ j% a. M7 o! V% Kcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

. X8 A' L$ P2 z) o& X1 H% Kbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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( x4 W3 @$ C8 Yproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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+ ~8 G4 t+ h: d- L0 _+ Iawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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5 i5 r* J2 m3 M/ ?2 Veditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

2 \0 k) c4 E" c% Vdeaf [def] adj.聋的

print [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

9 l" Q1 ~0 j3 F! _% [disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

* i, O- m/ I- e3 ~5 m, w$ i7 B7 Dsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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environmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内
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1 e5 P$ ]* r5 c# w' K6 Honto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

! P- {7 k: u9 D9 v( M  `; o# y9 pcoal [k??l] n.煤

create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

/ H- t- S7 r1 h, z, O0 Ghigh blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

( v5 w3 \/ M5 Q" H  vUnit2 Topic1知识梳理

1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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. g$ A2 E* K( X, ]7 T( K. Q" q5 {0 zsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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4 J/ z  P4 C# H( \2 g1 N3 i2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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" p. w3 C" r0 r- A5. make noise 制造噪音
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* A7 C, G+ R5 Z8 k1 s; s6 D7 N6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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' G# R5 _/ a1 h' ^7 Z9 A  O8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

10. in today’s world 在当今世界

* B4 |. o% [/ L3 h/ P6 ?11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

# H' V  f& i- w, c! Q: l12. go deaf 变聋

4 D. V% d7 H/ @$ o; w0 L9 R; [13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

3 d, `9 p$ n' m9 u+ p14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多
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5 G' `  A1 w3 Equite a little= much 许多
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' p+ b# I# a9 x4 O0 I; X; `1 u16. it was reported that… 据报道
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& _* `0 p2 i7 v. {$ z17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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& |% ?1 ~$ O3 S2 ~导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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! U: b% x! P9 V& k$ q9 z, u【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸
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5 r# w0 y* @: {0 b0 S0 abreath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造

4 l) }, a7 u, V" [3 gproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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; M9 Y$ M. p2 q7 v8 X3 N3.pollute v.污染
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pollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害
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; f; ^4 P( C4 s& g5 A: Kharmful adj.有害的

. W* D2 Q- A0 a& a2 Q) }5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

comfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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3 p1 j; @5 m3 S! A6.please v.使……高兴

, N  p. V" z' Tpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

- a8 }5 {: L8 {* I2 B9 }pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

$ U  A* _& r# Spleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7 a  C( Q2 N7 P$ R. t6 L  J- O& `! `* [7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的

【重点句型】

( a  o  D0 ^/ [. \% \4 o; x1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?
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这儿发生了什么？

3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！
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* {+ M  @' f' }/ t0 C8 c6 C4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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- l6 l: A3 U) _有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

! H" w" x0 c, G0 a: c7 b6 Y6.Everything has changed.

一切已经变了。
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7.--How long have you been like this?
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$ b3 l! `) x! k0 {--I have been like this since last week.

5 C! ]3 M3 d; i7 E6 @--你像这样多久了？
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--自从上周已经这样。

& r4 f& \3 N6 [8 Q! |& s# D8.Have you seen a doctor?

2 L: I5 M4 U9 _  |6 Y你看医生了吗？
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9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

0 }; @6 o8 o- R- X9 e* B噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

7 A! D. J* e8 E6 ?! |+ H10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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& H9 O, S: }, Q! Q. |$ W- A【重点语法】
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2 g; j( a$ g1 {3 h) n; z1 L6 z直接引语和间接引语

! F9 O# j# T  z6 G1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

( K/ }/ N8 i7 ?) [8 MGranny said that she was feeling even worse.

2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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6 T4 b, [$ t3 bThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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- a( E; L* \/ v7 [. Y1 A" ]8 h5 R3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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: J' `( _7 a& y3 w4 d. u, u5 l; bThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.