暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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3 v& u# N# Z/ O; E9 c" q0 W※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
  O- T4 ?9 Y7 b+ N! z9 F  k※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
+ O  w) j; E. ?8 i0 u$ c※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
; @; V0 J& m" U2 d: W2 Q※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
! T% X3 A' h1 ]4 v% }7 `  s※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

2 `* D; A2 Y6 A8 R, l+ m; P1 G% icut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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- l9 Q' r! a- D: ^$ Z8 Ipollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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8 k8 p9 \& H* G& _& B0 L3 _breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

: {6 U) t& d7 E  R* r7 Dproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

, ^3 v. `, b6 w9 f8 Seditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

$ i' C" v: J$ X$ Usoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

/ w! \5 x7 a) R  K4 G& ^3 edeaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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  P" [9 \# e! Dhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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4 K5 M7 ?9 `+ \9 B. ]uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

' M# N/ J% D  g2 c" Asort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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- Z+ c+ g# A% S0 X7 ?8 q( \environmental adj.环境的

2 _4 Y3 T  d( D6 D1 sincluding prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

coal [k??l] n.煤
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, T" v. Q5 T5 ~# n8 fcreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

4 {3 h+ Z- t' L9 o7 W% p8 T  yblood [bl?d] n.血，血液

* |$ X1 Q. q' |8 U8 f# w7 S  i6 Chigh blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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3 H9 K$ P+ g7 S9 A5 N& R1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

3 B6 ^4 K' C9 {8 P+ H, Wsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

5 U0 F! i* T. I5 q* v2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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3 s! {2 u; T  z! p2 ]有某人物正在做某事
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! q2 m2 l- I2 T. _# k$ k3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

  {; e* O& j# D  {6 g1 b4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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( }; q  E5 m; ~2 U7 L9 ^5. make noise 制造噪音
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6. be in a bad mood心情差

- o2 g! v, c; E3 Z$ S7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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" `2 T3 {4 B3 N8 K$ E8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

1 M9 Z" l: v+ D% a; r8 `2 E' L" a9 O9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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( m2 z+ _0 X) L- _% R10. in today’s world 在当今世界

9 w$ R, g* Q/ d& d11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋
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3 B4 ?+ O( _% [, W; Z0 _0 d0 g6 O13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失

2 f* r$ f' G  ~% A( ^2 C5 r15. quite a few=many 许多
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/ l- p) J8 e0 a  Dquite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道

5 ]' v% J+ M( |$ p/ w8 o17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事

- x! a8 [5 p+ V6 _; ]2 [# C9 L; b19. as well 也
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20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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1 W- S  ^/ k% A: R【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染
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: A$ U) ?4 H1 v, N' Ypollution n.污染

+ y  S8 x& Z0 z3 H7 P4 M# L" l7 {4.harm v.n. 危害
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& ?5 T0 Y3 f$ ?0 s( ]1 [2 uharmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

comfortable adj. 舒适的

" D& a& P. b3 ^3 ^uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴
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pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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) r$ y: U/ a2 junpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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0 t5 E% }4 V- ?pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括
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8 }* Q# ?+ F5 B7 U4 k2 sincluding prep.包括……在内的
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+ r. A6 b0 I$ ^: Q8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品
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7 g% c4 |: l& u% h0 Jadj. 化学的
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【重点句型】

& r" m: o/ X, X3 o6 k' n1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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0 v% v5 J5 O9 g! J; i0 P2.What happened here?

这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

; U' e1 ~0 O: ?- e5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

, v8 K# M: Y* E( D2 a. S有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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6.Everything has changed.
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1 |- C# @5 }4 c% a- L7 k1 N  e6 X一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?

--I have been like this since last week.

--你像这样多久了？

2 Q$ p6 K* a: r9 ]% F3 t7 {1 ]--自从上周已经这样。
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  P/ s# f: V3 B+ |( F% g8.Have you seen a doctor?
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你看医生了吗？
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9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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, Y+ P- ]3 n+ r(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】

/ x1 H" Y; E; {: p" t. b# b直接引语和间接引语

7 p! b) W7 Q8 d: {4 S! d9 H. }$ v2 [1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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5 H" I' P  q2 X( _+ S- b2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

+ A5 }( K4 E$ U: x& T3 m3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

, V* s3 z/ K  P' cThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.