暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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2 G# N. P* W4 r- B/ C※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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; q% ^8 Z8 `( ^  rUnit2 Topic1 单词
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bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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& N/ f- b* v! a5 N' Zmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

4 r7 u4 x9 G; V+ j/ f, c4 a! s0 N9 Bseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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; C0 B& H  h) Z0 B; `7 wvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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3 p) o4 `) f; ], J" hcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

1 D' s9 y7 d/ tpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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$ n0 r0 W* L4 t; j; Q6 I! s# `% Zbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

9 r5 A/ p2 m$ f+ f2 O/ O9 Beditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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" I+ A0 p1 l5 {) f  k' M  h) F& \$ gsoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

( z3 C" @* m) A; q: ?6 c2 L& k) {harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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8 ^1 x# H3 g8 X: Wdeaf [def] adj.聋的

print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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+ V9 D% B+ e, A8 E& Vloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

+ N' V# w$ J, j9 \; Xsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

( a6 j0 N1 Z3 c1 d8 s* G# ]2 a& Menvironmental adj.环境的
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' V" q+ P# n6 A9 j8 X0 v6 o- @including prep.包括……在内

7 ^" {) }% a. g! Honto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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+ q$ ^3 Y5 _$ p. [! q  k0 Ucoal [k??l] n.煤

% |( d; K+ C3 i# p# o. s6 r( K! mcreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压

7 m1 F$ y# l5 |' ^planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

4 @  z" \6 h6 Z' [: q) G8 L( ]1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

* q& s* L6 b" I; _5 e" W+ E8 }see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

" U# ?" L9 ^2 u2 T2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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- s# o6 g; E! P, T2 b7 n有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

1 P8 \* P% o+ q( b9 `4 U4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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; O, S* T+ L- \6 u; N5. make noise 制造噪音

+ b1 t6 c/ }: N$ w6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7 u3 z, s3 [! `8 Y" J( j# [# O9 ^7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

6 A, Y, p2 y/ A$ |0 q9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

' B$ B/ h4 ]2 E! J1 k2 c& H4 ?10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

; u- K0 k; g2 ~- ^2 z$ S; y12. go deaf 变聋
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13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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+ K! i& m. a4 M3 p/ e15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than
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不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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, n# _+ x5 h3 n. o) @' S导致某人某物做某事
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19. as well 也

1 h! ?* M7 W! N- E# s20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

【词形转换】

# l% v5 q5 `5 o1.breathe v.呼吸

breath n.一次吸入的空气
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4 ?( P5 v1 b/ h" H: [; j2.produce v. 生产，制造

/ o1 O/ w$ N* C+ P  ~. Cproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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  F% m& A' }- b3.pollute v.污染

% L$ Y4 Y! v. D" T7 k6 H1 q1 ]5 A: zpollution n.污染
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/ ^$ x3 o- S6 j/ f6 ~4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的

/ Z) e; B+ S( y6 H5 u4 B) C, I5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

6 x& _; T' Y- q2 t" R* H0 d7 Lcomfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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6.please v.使……高兴
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2 b' x4 V3 k( e" Vpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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! r- ~; b" b3 `; b; X& hpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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5 }+ f8 k8 a. V2 f* f& G7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的

7 z* Y/ m4 W9 @9 m. r/ f  n8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的

) N' P7 p) ]% o2 M5 w【重点句型】
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4 G/ b4 X$ g6 S& @1 Z6 R% R( G3 J1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?

* m( F- w6 w$ s; C+ U) a这儿发生了什么？

4 }( N/ K" I! a; x( K8 X3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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花和草已经不见了！

5 S8 i& f: |( g/ x% w! G( h5 X% E4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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0 p6 ?8 g* {# b6 _5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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' ~0 s% q9 ]0 {# _2 F有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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6.Everything has changed.
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- @" j9 b. r& ]! l2 i: Z( d一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?
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& m2 y) x: d, u( y--I have been like this since last week.

6 h+ v0 \9 j6 D2 r* I+ G* H--你像这样多久了？
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--自从上周已经这样。
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8.Have you seen a doctor?
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# F/ D2 g* U+ \你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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8 N  n2 \; |2 L. i1 G+ L- Y# r噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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) w* ]* f; I3 P( P; n" a许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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, w7 `* ~8 v2 N, ]7 k  o【重点语法】

) P; C% Z1 u1 V6 r$ H+ X直接引语和间接引语
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1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

' S, g. C( R5 L' T( s& `) ^Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.