暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

NESW

※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
& v6 y# L8 t2 M5 @7 \※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
5 G( M) c$ I( P5 _. a  e※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
# p3 w! [6 w0 d1 U; W※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

6 F% L5 }  |& o* oUnit2 Topic1 单词
. L7 D0 X/ Z7 J8 ]
6 u# w$ u  g- ~' B% d' w. jbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
8 |; ]0 y' v5 m, h, _* e- q
butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
5 t) K- Z9 @) d
mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

- C) c  q4 g6 I) Kshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

$ Q, V7 ]+ Z0 e4 M3 Lseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

& O) q) z: u4 _1 \+ ppour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

3 O& p6 g/ s/ Z/ wwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
& d& W" O$ w& }* g1 W9 b; N
villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
9 r% c# ?; J/ s
- e# U3 D- r- t* l( Ycut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
7 Y7 o& C# M! R* \$ H' c
goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
, F) t% T- Y& S* T! `+ w4 f
breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
& m( _& ]1 e) |
pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

  G- o% R. J! y2 W) L3 Oawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
+ I" w$ o; _) @6 m+ V$ ]
6 K( {; Z' v5 Meditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
4 {# {1 B9 \. m, v# Y. ?4 e
soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

, x  E3 B: E3 `+ Fharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的

1 B2 @6 r  u4 ~2 H4 x7 _print [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
8 w2 m. ]# I2 P6 K, w7 n9 }
& |. ~& ^$ e$ \9 {' Y. t* Rloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

) E' y! w" q8 m  o  |# L0 v6 gdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
# M& I/ _$ w) W8 F4 Y. \) k
uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

" N0 |6 e0 O5 F1 \7 Qsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

' ~9 Z9 r$ u: }environmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内

- E) h+ T- a2 A" C! ronto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
& w8 d) Q/ L% _8 ]* y
coal [k??l] n.煤
- b& h: E6 R! U4 \3 ~& `; A, y
create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
! r- t3 Z; f8 u1 o5 |/ q
0 E+ z# h( n; i2 `8 Z" b6 s# Eblood [bl?d] n.血，血液
" d+ Q! I3 _1 Q- E( v! u2 x' [- G2 p
high blood pressure 高血压
# o% S( R+ o" s. V8 G! i1 N
) @: S* T9 m, M; ^% z# i. v" Iplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

+ I. s- B! Y% I2 S1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
; }' K$ e! e+ C/ V; I! I' @/ k
2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
5 B& X3 n9 L: X7 m+ o
有某人物正在做某事
" V  ?' k1 `4 z- W
3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
0 Y- N* }1 k% N2 s9 k* N: h
4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

3 c+ x5 z# j+ u) P7 T' F1 E; t5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差

0 M4 V: f. D  _6 U& F+ B3 K7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
5 W. K; d+ U; u  k) F
% ?, m. F1 j, m- E9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
- H/ [- V9 T5 b9 t3 D: a
; E2 {7 M4 M" X* t3 y10. in today’s world 在当今世界

8 d# F3 i! A0 `11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

12. go deaf 变聋
7 k1 N& D$ d1 q# T
13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
9 D/ m& o$ [4 Y+ D3 ^$ v3 l
' ~. C! ~6 ^; U( o14. hearing loss 听力丧失

% D2 [9 R6 {. ~7 z15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多
, L0 {: w9 j0 \+ a
2 f+ L' ?- s/ e16. it was reported that… 据报道

: d, `/ k  k7 Y1 B1 f) M% S; f17. no better than
8 b/ R1 Z1 P. C7 Z
不比……好，和……一样差

$ b+ y2 b( y, `3 B18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事
; z9 D) H' @7 }/ }" B& B# F
) H1 _$ D" o& K( x19. as well 也

5 i  L( X' K; s2 C20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
: ^9 ~8 b" H7 W
+ f& [- F0 P( q5 c& o( S【词形转换】

+ h% u; j2 W7 M( Q1.breathe v.呼吸
  M# I( V8 U  i% B2 z5 q) W
$ h4 M7 u$ e- _6 }5 S# A3 @1 {breath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造
5 P" G% [; E1 y( M# H* I5 A
& i4 P' P2 _* W! ~3 f& Kproduction n.生产，制造，产品
7 l7 J/ ]: k$ v2 C# Z3 C3 W1 w
* x. Y; K+ }' |1 D( D! ]3.pollute v.污染
0 M. m& {! _8 v3 [
/ j& b9 D# ^/ I# J+ M! n5 i, Hpollution n.污染
& ]6 T  {* Y! `8 R' o+ m: f) m  _. G
) L6 A7 g$ N+ Y  c  p4.harm v.n. 危害
/ y) G; Q0 R- T+ n
harmful adj.有害的

( g) O+ G( N6 l$ L/ B' ~5 h5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

) b! ~* w9 \! p& Qcomfortable adj. 舒适的
- q/ X; L! ~2 e7 j- _9 ^/ _4 X9 L
) E' [! |0 k4 Cuncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴
) j  ?* @# N; i! I. ?
2 g7 B- s  Y& h7 e+ J5 Y; Kpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
! ~+ Z$ ^+ J/ Z6 }5 p& U
/ i+ F4 b2 X9 u2 npleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
2 P% t" m: X0 C3 n# W4 @
7 a% [1 L* E- O1 Y7 O- X  C7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的

+ G( W" r3 i2 a" j9 r# A6 a8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品
$ w/ a, V. V, ~$ S6 {
adj. 化学的

6 S, l; w, f- r. G8 {【重点句型】

1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
" o( Q# S  p  Q* E' G, I
. _' H- c+ B0 q+ ]2 o0 K3 l4 v5 }! Q2.What happened here?

  a& _6 Q# V1 \1 l% f+ l这儿发生了什么？
9 ~9 G: N( _) Z" W
. q% w* N6 Z& d2 H3.The flowers and grass have gone!
" u( P, g; A8 I: l$ {6 Z
花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
2 E, G" q+ O6 ?( Z. D
5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
+ P! [* g# R3 |6 c8 n& b/ w& m
有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
- f' z4 t+ Q4 `8 M+ s
9 a* M7 j" B3 G& C/ D/ @' H6.Everything has changed.
6 K/ q! C4 Z; d5 N( o- G  H7 T
一切已经变了。
: z6 y1 z% s  M9 V
( }# O5 w) O6 H7.--How long have you been like this?
. ]  S2 p6 N) [5 K
--I have been like this since last week.
$ U. a$ k( m5 S& v+ c
' {& H) P& a' p! y--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?
& B) i; ~1 k  W1 Q' X
% m& T: K5 e3 k$ P你看医生了吗？
1 s+ H3 |4 Z" v
. W0 z6 [. n% b* \9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
$ ^( o! T8 c6 R; |( r4 s' p
, A# ^5 M+ {* q  J0 Y4 V& n噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

% n: _0 n# n3 q) ]10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
: I' G' O' d, @7 Y' |
) m0 A0 R! Y% e. w" s: m(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语

; B) w" k* G  N# Z+ {, R; D5 a1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
, x# Z; \* ?6 S1 e1 s5 V7 |7 z" V! b
8 z, W7 ]% E# T5 f3 l8 S. b2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

+ u2 \4 ^: U1 N# ]The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
) v. q& I) i% _/ O( w: K8 m
The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.