暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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, U5 |; G2 w: n: {% k3 A※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
( s# i1 @) O  f9 E8 b% C: {: g※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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7 e, R) p9 z1 T* |※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
; O( [) N! j( ~# k' ^! Z) S8 m% s※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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. D& M9 w' u2 ?' @2 Dcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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" l" y9 h6 _6 i8 B+ p# Ipollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

+ I( B& e2 Z8 c2 @! D8 cgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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( ^, D% H/ y- o; q1 s, t' N7 ]pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

' I2 B/ p# b9 \  E5 mproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

  D) R- m4 N% Z+ Hbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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9 o8 U! p3 T. ^3 ]1 Beditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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  ^7 q) ^- @3 I& G1 bdeaf [def] adj.聋的

4 E, I; T5 \, B* vprint [pr?nt] v.印刷
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* y  |/ k" `% B- ~, hhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

: ?& @; a9 A$ M4 b: Xloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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) S, q8 I% a3 s3 p! wuncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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0 X" ?/ C8 O5 F, `environmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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* a1 j. d: V& x" W8 ~sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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- e0 a) z: M2 K& K5 d* mcoal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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- e+ P  E3 n- {1 \( V* k$ Kblood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压

- K8 W5 [! b; Aplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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4 |. U7 H% `! \  t4 i8 m* S  O1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

/ @8 N7 d1 ~: Q3 l' S2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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有某人物正在做某事
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0 A' [2 Y" |. w' t3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音

: h: A6 C& I0 H6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

$ i1 h0 E/ v$ B2 M" x9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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# q9 Y8 O. s/ |+ ?: e10. in today’s world 在当今世界

  b" G6 L3 v# f8 ^8 L11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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& B- m! [2 U) D# u; @  x12. go deaf 变聋
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, }# i/ Q. s" j  ~* @0 X13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

  F- {* g5 @' P4 I1 X, F% N0 T14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多

: a+ N% O1 N: i( Nquite a little= much 许多
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8 K$ ?! F3 B  G16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than
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6 j+ Q- ]4 H- \% u$ D/ k不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

. j# Z4 [+ }% ^+ I导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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8 Y+ V; t5 A+ Q$ u+ H6 `【词形转换】

+ Z2 U3 K8 o" \& I! j$ v, x, n1.breathe v.呼吸

. S/ g5 Y0 D/ {. O" Wbreath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造

/ n. Q- j0 c$ k5 X4 z; N5 B6 ?% uproduction n.生产，制造，产品

; U* ^/ k- e9 i+ A0 C  M9 R3.pollute v.污染

7 T0 ?) e2 ~& ~* K! apollution n.污染
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+ }0 i, ]/ ~6 V* i: f; D( ?" x4.harm v.n. 危害
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% w! n, U( T: Iharmful adj.有害的

7 L5 j* m: \0 Z' z5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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( s, B6 o9 n* Z5 O& q% H3 gcomfortable adj. 舒适的
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: d8 m" p' w9 N8 @; A( X; euncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

( h+ I7 q* r8 w" R- I# ~. xpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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+ t9 U& D6 D! ?3 s3 j/ g  Epleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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7.include v. 包括
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) b3 R7 i% E' V; \including prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的
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【重点句型】

7 u2 z6 }( T% T7 C3 E1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

+ X6 a! S: J& Y# e% ^0 Z2.What happened here?

1 h3 c6 ]7 P0 `4 W9 a这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！
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8 Q2 x, C3 q( s4 m+ M  c2 q4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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; z% ]" m3 N, E, [0 f, }6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.
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; O8 ~" c- y. E! V- D, h--你像这样多久了？
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--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?
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你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

$ z7 T$ z4 G8 i4 {; \- q6 G(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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; g  @& d7 [+ l8 X) w【重点语法】

: ?- g, p2 Y. t/ h' F直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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0 O9 R3 w# W. q0 N/ R* FGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
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9 a. g- Y% }. @2 f8 ]5 X2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

% R- H6 Q) d4 BThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

+ C) v& t! v+ m0 n$ y3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

7 E7 C! N5 ~) s$ I. T* J8 eThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.