暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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; Q' `3 Y5 _4 L" c2 |: y# _※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
2 `; p6 X! i; R! `: q! |: b" F: Z※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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, l0 u3 e; E8 L9 z1 f※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

Unit2 Topic1 单词

5 g* S/ t6 g, n+ b- \* T# J4 Rbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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: i/ ~( k6 @9 d' w& |% y1 B  \butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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# s$ W1 w8 M9 I* Gmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

, k7 D: i+ z) |. N, t, t- _6 q8 P+ Ishame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

5 z! u) R9 B1 o2 W! x- dvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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& |8 J, g  M2 H  Wdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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) I" M& b+ T, _" }7 xchest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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+ S) G, a: B" J: I3 Sbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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0 B; \: X1 a* v% oeditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

( Z- g% X& t. x- dsoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

0 `3 f9 e1 d6 w, vharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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deaf [def] adj.聋的
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, y/ L/ `+ p: J  sprint [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

) }0 F* U7 s9 T# i0 u7 `, a9 X% t) dloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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  e! j& G. W% K! J; X2 I% }% Buncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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$ \% p; }  A8 K. Rsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内
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( A' _  B/ U) Sonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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. ]0 c1 |9 q/ W  C6 Lcoal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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5 w' m8 ?4 @8 T, C  \+ l4 I; Vhigh blood pressure 高血压
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1 R! k- }0 _  j6 r" w% Y- Q, Wplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

1 D5 F/ p5 i4 gUnit2 Topic1知识梳理
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6 D- f/ z* V& T( s# X. \; I8 v1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

0 c1 j, A2 y* e/ v+ }- C# d2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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. T% s7 {( n; \+ X" c2 O4 ~有某人物正在做某事

* g' y, v5 m3 S( `3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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' @$ q2 ^* [! e' x! a) h4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音

& Z3 @5 ^( L( Q" e7 b+ @6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

10. in today’s world 在当今世界

: O7 o9 a' k8 z1 A7 G, d* i11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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; R( V% j2 X6 N& L12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

14. hearing loss 听力丧失

  O' v7 l7 T- @, F% O2 ^15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多
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. S! F8 n8 Z0 L! g16. it was reported that… 据报道

  E0 \. j+ J( a% d. @6 q9 L17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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6 w% D8 c0 f8 j1 d" E' w6 G【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸
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3 S5 B& E* A! B9 `: I+ f: Z! E1 i0 |breath n.一次吸入的空气
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) g3 E/ l: s. x! w5 k. i% q6 a2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品
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, s3 q7 z0 K- N- p. S  \2 F3.pollute v.污染

( Y! h6 p# g8 ppollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害
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harmful adj.有害的
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+ s, A0 S4 H" w% N. a5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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1 s& W& {# f+ t1 E, q5 z: p& {comfortable adj. 舒适的

/ M8 r* E. C. v2 tuncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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/ x3 e) g* O, G* W, n6 `& O6.please v.使……高兴

! Z. u" r+ Y8 G+ Zpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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1 }+ e6 E* S2 Y4 T" y7 ~5 [, wpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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2 P# T  g7 R" D% p3 t1 M4 ppleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品
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: x2 F6 r' S& K4 Padj. 化学的

% ]( Q* E" Q4 e【重点句型】

. Y+ [7 b5 ~5 u3 X) f1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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3 b% P1 u* o8 k2.What happened here?
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  b( ^4 K& E/ S1 n& R这儿发生了什么？
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2 h* D8 S+ p3 d) h" r. T0 p3.The flowers and grass have gone!

. }' v# o$ l* t7 a4 K, R& u( L8 G# u花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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) n( [5 k) ^, K1 w" t) m有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.

2 W/ {6 B& O3 y- b' r一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?

9 v$ c$ H$ A8 X7 i7 t--I have been like this since last week.
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+ N; z* O6 {# N( G) @) @--你像这样多久了？
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--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?
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你看医生了吗？
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9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

8 D1 d& W  Q! z% L& j2 C噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

# _$ n9 s* [; h9 R10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

& A* Q! n$ d5 M7 \  w许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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# f% k8 X5 v; ]- F4 ^( e(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

: U. X2 P$ j+ Z; p) S& r/ NGranny said that she was feeling even worse.

8 g- J5 A% a- ^! [+ r2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

0 Z! D/ y) V( b0 }  jThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

" b4 x. h8 K. A* QThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.