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标题: 暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理 [打印本页]
作者: NESW    时间: 2019-8-20 16:00
标题: 暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。$ c9 N9 A) G- `9 W" V+ Z& N& |
※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
- Z' T' F  _  X+ }# f※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
2 x) ^6 E0 @6 w' K$ `$ b$ c' Z- d3 q※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
, P9 w' A& \7 J1 U※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课  \% j8 q* }& m& F' U9 C9 w/ d6 y
※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词
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( L) c+ B& K7 c- g; qbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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. D+ X" f" _' Z& L' W4 u1 xbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳+ D% m7 P2 ~- i0 K2 y
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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. {$ k4 l" b6 S: F4 \, Gshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity9 `7 u( m$ y: N- G2 M

* C; u) @  {8 ~several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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# {2 y$ v& }8 ]( @7 Wpour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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7 _3 r9 q( L& V% b. _7 s- bvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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2 S. C* z) @& _0 K, V2 a1 v/ A) ndestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏1 Q' S8 B: T. g- ?

" a; u# j5 u; y# e+ {cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒* h3 ?# ~# m' ?* e/ n- p
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pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀3 f+ o. j1 A( A! P( M
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breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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; F6 f# S9 K8 G* Y2 lpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛) t  P6 D3 k3 A

0 `  q$ c9 C' r. Q* k' gawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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. H& \( G1 k9 V( v/ Sbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊. x' Z/ b2 C7 W" p/ m

( e3 m- m; L+ i9 `1 q* P* J7 A4 neditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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$ N6 y" `( ~; Z% r5 ~harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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deaf [def] adj.聋的
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0 i' c, i. f: e  fprint [pr?nt] v.印刷; g( G( P( g2 ~" F$ ]: N
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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; i$ g4 Q8 B. a  s  P  [6 ]0 xloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失3 O; D) O8 r( v6 u" A3 U. d/ _+ U

, I* v, y0 K9 F+ @5 C5 ]( Hdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱) ?( a4 A8 A! ?- u5 E) T, @2 z% N

: Y* Y: I) d; Q  zuncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的+ W8 n# x4 I8 Y8 f. O& p
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sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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9 C4 B7 t$ o8 W+ J% s" `environmental adj.环境的. d* D0 U0 _, a

( M* Y+ ?" a9 O# e% a. Bincluding prep.包括……在内+ N* e; @" {" P# a' H$ L' {* {( E
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onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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coal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造! n" l, j- h- h- Y# Q, R  [

2 K% F. V$ {7 [5 n. `) xblood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压
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4 H: E/ v% B9 B+ K: C& Y) l! aplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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  Q; R' ~" z1 k* v0 @see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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  ?- P8 ^! B$ B7 u% x+ ~/ C2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.; u1 _- J+ a# e
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有某人物正在做某事
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$ M+ y3 L2 A4 U8 i: ~: ~4 G3. pour …into… 把……倒入……: V- ~# X  E! g  _

8 i. A0 g& |$ n& ]. `# K* A6 H4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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6 s! B  S0 k4 @3 m( e3 r5. make noise 制造噪音6 h, u  T1 }/ }+ \' A& ^+ }

; y" g" V/ U* O6 t' Q5 e: v: g' _6. be in a bad mood心情差
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& W& P) u& [" L1 O4 H, {7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题$ W4 h: g" D" b; \$ a0 M
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9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……5 I9 C9 ~7 v9 S4 t. _

1 W. g6 Z2 o% I9 y, [4 m$ o. x! t, T10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害: c! ?7 O5 i+ u& y

5 i; C1 S, R- B* O4 I% l3 C6 i12. go deaf 变聋: b' P* G( R. y1 x+ P. |

' _& w8 `7 z/ S" K, w* k( d1 [' ^13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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$ J/ A$ T- X2 n' B" y15. quite a few=many 许多
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3 h- G* Z4 d$ J, ~/ |quite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道# |- t+ |$ g. N- B+ G3 M
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17. no better than
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- X( {( J6 ~: `+ m% o, W) q不比……好，和……一样差2 u. T  I7 i, q) q4 \6 F) w" }
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.) t+ b8 x* B4 g6 w+ W

: @, d4 q; L6 ~) l/ u# I导致某人某物做某事* |- x/ X! E/ |  k

. t# Q6 R' y0 D19. as well 也
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6 x/ y1 Z% X* ~0 g4 q% W! T8 P20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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$ H4 B6 I+ i7 z5 _【词形转换】/ C* ]/ i; ~% x8 B$ Y8 J

; C* f" X0 ^# p% ^- B- c1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气" e$ O0 H+ t% w  r: k
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2.produce v. 生产，制造7 J; K1 |' t- M& E1 [
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production n.生产，制造，产品
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, g1 V0 ~' F9 g3.pollute v.污染
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' w' L- w$ Q, x5 Opollution n.污染0 p) H# }4 I, _5 y( o: h  z

; j4 S" \) {( q+ I4.harm v.n. 危害
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harmful adj.有害的! E, A- s% h9 W& ?8 c( @

7 d, m7 T; u9 @4 W* P  p5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚5 o. g1 `* e6 S8 t4 Y
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comfortable adj. 舒适的
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! O( T9 c: s0 d2 o+ j) V* g* x- Buncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的8 x- E" t) r8 R) B: a8 F) l
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6.please v.使……高兴3 b4 ]. a5 J7 e. y8 X4 S; O

3 R) l2 p! `* l2 Lpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的: E3 V  B- T7 f4 f1 v

; G! M' W$ \0 R$ G9 \pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事9 M) F: u) N4 j) t' f8 F1 u- E, h

7 x) I2 ?; a3 {; [/ L7.include v. 包括$ G7 z0 V  @4 ^8 g. I% F
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including prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程, W$ \1 \4 \- x+ S2 C
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chemical n.[C]化学品
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7 R0 i: ^- I# N9 W) d( sadj. 化学的! I  @, H5 Z  f

$ g& Y7 ~8 j  |, f; _/ |4 ?【重点句型】1 _5 y. @& D0 Z* J1 X
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!/ T# G) l# I- B0 V% n4 E( w5 B7 p

/ j+ G1 t: m! u' A" {2.What happened here?
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4 w0 t6 Q0 J2 [* |- q$ C这儿发生了什么？
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. Z" |# I  v. B4 B  P3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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4 D/ O: H5 f( i7 d' {" V3 |花和草已经不见了！
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3 h0 q0 i5 T# |9 k; g. w0 |4 N4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！2 ?+ P- q' P3 z2 r. ~8 ]+ E

. A4 U. X* m9 j; e; M; t5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.  @( p7 H4 h! C
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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6.Everything has changed.7 K& c6 e7 I+ V; k
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一切已经变了。7 N5 \7 r/ M6 [* A4 j

' Y- Y2 s; o7 V1 h( q/ W7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.
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--你像这样多久了？  F% L5 s  n( B: S" }# p

7 p; P9 Z$ i8 V* Z; E7 F; ^--自从上周已经这样。& |% g' a' H* h# ]# Z9 y

* G! H4 E- P, s# v8.Have you seen a doctor?3 P8 B2 Q7 r, d: x: p# ]
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你看医生了吗？
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' V8 {1 k8 m: C" R# b! l9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.& ~( i5 n! f& g9 e+ @' I$ O- [# G2 N
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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, L. @% Q+ F$ l  s; X' e. g10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.' q' e) `0 _2 ]1 i- _' i9 G

" u3 U: y5 O# {2 H5 l7 Q, v: W许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。. w! B- {$ n, C
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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% W( Q1 Y: A9 x* o  r【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语  U5 d/ i6 n  q, G0 f; k6 x
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1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.8 U5 [8 _' x/ F3 L9 E& q& ~$ f

5 G! F6 m8 \* S% {5 B, D/ X/ X( t, O2 X6 U2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked." X7 |0 v. X! A+ A

9 N, ]" e$ G* r4 ?0 m2 r! [The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.8 X- h& H# k2 F- q

, v) e  X' K0 h' X3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.- S, [) o% _) S( _3 i' `
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.



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