求证美国对于激光笔的法律限制
早就对这个问题感兴趣，一直看到有些地方说美国对激光手电是有法律限制的，但另一些说法又说没有。我一直也没查到更具体可信的资料，不知道到底有没有被法律禁止.论坛上的美国人民好像玩得挺热闹的，不少商家的网站向美国出售也没提到有什么限制。像WL之类的网站好像只要刷一下信用卡就可以等着收货了看起来不太像法律禁止的样子..但是别人提到这个问题的时候，向他们询问具体情况却总难以就事论事的讨论。总扯到我是不是商家或者激光是不是有危险或者应不应该小心之类的问题上来。我从来就没反对过激光有危险使用应小心。我只是在询问法律问题。是不是违法对有的人无所谓对我可是大有所谓的。
所以不再在人家的贴子里缠夹不清了，我自己单独开一贴讨论这个问题
美国法律到底禁止个人持有激光手电吗？是完全禁止还是像持枪一样需要登记身份？是联邦法律还是各州自己的规定？是有相关法律但是实际操作中不怎么严格还是没有法律禁止？了解的人能给出具体资料吗？就算找不到官方提供的法律原文，哪怕听论坛上XXX说的，听一个美国朋友说的，听电视里哪个节目说的，在报纸上看到的，也麻烦尽量说清楚来源以便考证..
生活大爆炸里好多激光啊 生活大爆炸里的激光都是科研用途 个人呢？ 应该有、、、、、、、、、、 有的，之前去國外論壇看過，外國人也在罵FDA，說FDA是管食品跟藥品，怎麼管到激光去了
連美國在賣激光的也只對其他過家銷售 天朝禁枪，米国不禁，天朝不禁激光，莫非米国要禁？ lvhps1282 发表于 2012-12-14 19:54 static/image/common/back.gif
有的，之前去國外論壇看過，外國人也在罵FDA，說FDA是管食品跟藥品，怎麼管到激光去了
連美國在賣激光的也 ...
倒是听说过美国的激光手电产品要经过FDA的认证 经过FDA批准的产品也仍然不准个人用户购买？ 在美国只要持有激光笔就算违法？
http://laserpointersafety.com/rules-general/uslaws/uslaws.html
一些各地法规的汇总
翻了下，有的地区规定禁止持有和销售1mw以上功率的laser pointer 各地规定有不同，不过很多地方都规定不得向未成年人销售 spring62 发表于 2012-12-14 20:36 static/image/common/back.gif
http://laserpointersafety.com/rules-general/uslaws/uslaws.html
一些各地法规的汇总
感谢 很详尽的资料 我仔细看一看~~ 大概看了一下 联邦法律里面只说照射飞行器是违法的。没有禁止持有
FDA的那个规定是对激光器本身性能安全参数的一个要求标准，基本是给制造厂商看的。对一般用户它管不着
下面州以及地方法规一般就是规定禁止照射执法人员，飞行器，车辆。个别城市禁止照射人群，动物，或者在公共场所随便乱照
有些州对未成年人持有激光器做出了限制，但大都不是十分绝对的一概禁止，比如有的说未成年人在自己家里可以有，有的说禁止未成年人在公共场合持有，有的说禁止未成年人在公共场所没有成年监护人或老师陪伴独自持有激光器，等等大都是这一类。
而且有些限制一般还不包括教育医疗工程测量广告演示艺术作品之类的用途在内
总的来说除了一些基本是常识性的使用限制之外，总体来说并不禁止个人持有。还没咱们对菜刀管得严呢 certainfire 发表于 2012-12-15 00:28 static/image/common/back.gif
大概看了一下 联邦法律里面只说照射飞行器是违法的。没有禁止持有
FDA的那个规定是对激光器本身性能安全 ...
菜刀都管制...{:1_301:}
激光059 发表于 2012-12-15 01:43 static/image/common/back.gif
菜刀都管制...
唉............................. LPF很好的激光论坛 Federal rules for those owning or using lasers in the U.S.
In the U.S., it is legal under federal law to own a laser of any power. But often people talk about “illegal laser pointers”. This is somewhat confusing shorthand meaning that the manufacturer or seller illegally called a laser above 5 milliwatts a “pointer”, or illegally promoted it for pointing purposes.
Manufacturing and selling is illegal, not possession or safe use
Under federal law, it is perfectly legal to sell any laser above 5 mW as long as the laser complies with FDA/CDRH laser product requirements for labels, safety features, quality control, etc. AND as long as the laser is not promoted as a “laser pointer” or for pointing purposes.
If a laser over 5 mW is called a “pointer” or is sold for pointing purposes, the person doing the illegal action is the manufacturer or seller. If the consumer (end user) has a mislabeled or non-compliant laser, it is legal for them to possess it. We are unaware of any cases where a non-compliant consumer laser has been taken from its owner simply for being mislabeled or because it did not have the safety features of its class.
Of course, if a person uses a laser irresponsibly, then it may be confiscated. This confiscation could be done by private parties such as theater owners or concert promoters, or by police or other law enforcement officers.
What happens if I have an “illegal” (non-compliant) laser?
If a laser is found to be non-compliant, the manufacturer may be required by FDA to take corrective action such as offering a repair, recall or refund. However, it is not legally required for the owner to repair or turn in the laser. Consider a person who has a Toyota that is recalled for safety defects. If the person does not take their car to the dealer for corrective action, they still get to keep their car -- the government cannot confiscate it.
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