有一定物理知识的人来。
我想,大家都玩过用一个直径大概8cm的放大镜在夏天(35摄氏度以上)的阳光下聚光烧纸或木头吧?这个聚光点很快就可以将木头烧黑,冒烟! 我想问问这个 聚光点 的功率大概是多少? 我大概算了算,是1500mw吧?! (是这样算的,已知阳光直射地面时,每平方米的功率是300w,那么8cm直径的放大镜的受光面积应该是,4的平方乘以圆周率=50.24平方厘米=0.005024平方米。0.005024平方米是1平方米的0.005024倍,所以它的功率应该是300乘以0.005024=1.5072w=1507.2mw) 简单的说 就是根据面积的比例算的,不知道对不对?请高手指教!! 本帖最后由 experience 于 2012-10-2 22:06 编辑` <P>hehe </P>
<P>其实每平方300w的结论是对于可见光来说</P>
<P>太阳辐射波长范围很广</P>
<P>在紫外到远红外波段辐射接近1000w</P> <P>计算过程没错。但烧木头的能量不仅是可见光。事实上,抵达地球表面的太阳能量是1360W/m2(太阳常数),尽管有很多不理想的因素,包括透镜有反射同时并非对所有的太阳光都透射,但显然用每平方米300W/m2还是小了些。</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-9/200591214122165314.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-9/200591214122165314.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><BR></P> 不需要太多物理知识嘛 300W是太小了. <P>是否能烧木头固然与功率有关,但也与功率密度有关。以下两张烧木头的照片,第一张是用>100mW的便携绿激光烧的,第2张是刚才用45mW笔式绿激光(改成大约70mW)烧的。都采用了聚光镜聚光,两个激光器都摘掉了红外绿色片。</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-10/200510920383385061.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-10/200510920383385061.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br></P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-10/200510920391235504.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-10/200510920391235504.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-9 20:43:34编辑过]
红的烧木头估计效果是一样的,至少红外的是一样的,只不过看不到光不好瞄准而已。
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